agatha christie sos explainedagatha christie sos explained
The change from one personality to another occurred after a severe headache and a deep sleep, and left her with no recollection of the other personalities. The man, in a drunken stupor, walks to the edge and accidentally falls off as the train is about to arrive. * We earn a small commission on purchases made through any Amazon affiliate links on this page. SOS - a classic Agatha Christie short story!One rainy night on the Wiltshire downs, the Dinsmead's evening meal is interrupted by a stranger. When he looked up, a gypsy woman stood there looking at him. She gives us a look into each character's thoughts during his or her journey to Sticklehaven and Indian Island. Over the course of her literary career, she published 66 crime novels and numerous plays and short stories, which have been translated in over 100 languages. welcome to blue's clues I tried to solve an Agatha Christie mystery the murder of roger ackroyd * e m m i e * 365K subscribers Subscribe 305K views 1 year ago Check out the new Agatha. His father wants him to go in to building. That evening, he looks through the papers to see if any crime has been reported, and repeats this action the next morning a day of heavy rain which cancels his practise routine but still finds nothing. In response, he donates all of his money to Dick Borrow, so that he can help the whole of East London. Thinking he could have saved the man, Silas goes home mentally troubled. Her novels have sold more than 100 million copies and have been translated into some 100 languages. A classic Agatha Christie short story, available individually for the first time as an ebook. Going to the Grafton Galleries, Claire tells Dermot that his feelings for her are reciprocated, and because of this she wants him to go away. This collection is most notable for the first appearance in a book of Christie's short story "The Witness for the Prosecution". Very short story about a stranger who stops at an isolated house after having car trouble and eventually prevents a murder. She talks of her dreams, but when Anstruther tells her of the story he heard from Ryan, she is shocked to realise that what she thought was a dream was true that of unleashing the "Hound of Death" on the Germans as they approached the altar. Discover more Choose your next read We earn a small commission on purchases made through any Amazon affiliate links on this page. The two daughters are both pretty, but look nothing alike. The inference is that lady Carmichael used the book to put Sir Arthur's soul into the cat, then killed it to ensure that her own son would inherit the title and estate. Read more about Christies decision to violate the standard rules of mystery writing. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. $24.99 Each story has also appeared in either of the UK collections The Hound of Death, The Listerdale Mystery or Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories and therefore this collection was not published in the UK. Over the course of her illustrious life, Christie wrote 66 detective novels and 15 short story collections that have sold over a staggering two billion copies. The first UK magazine publication of all the stories has not been fully documented. Why rush into it? Mayherne pays the crone twenty pounds for the letters, which are then read out at the trial. SOS is a tale of the right person in the right place at the right moment to avert a crime of cold planning. Charlotte is the foster daughter and rightful heiress who resembles the miniature painting of her mother, not Mrs. Dinsmead. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% As soon as the soldiers entered the building it blew up, killing them all. This attack was carried out by a man by the name of Max with whom Romaine Heilger is now having an affair. A story of a family living in a possible haunted house, a strangers car breaks down and 60,000 inheritance. The stories contained in The Hound of Death appeared in the following US collections: The story "The Witness for the Prosecution" has been widely adapted, including a theatrical movie, six television movies, and a number of stage plays. His money was left to her. SOS, sometimes spelled S.0.S. Lombard looks forward to whatever he will find on the island. He cannot hear Maggie's reply. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She now assists the police to gain entry to the house and the locked room. Agatha Christie was an English detective novelist and playwright. But why would the father kill the adopted child before receiving the inheritance? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mr Dinsmead chats with Cleveland about leaving. He wakes up in a copse near the cottage, in daylight, to find out from his pocket watch that it is half-past-twelve in the afternoon. Lavington switches off the lights in the sitting-room and the three of them sit in the darkness at a table on which the jar is placed. In my opinion, this is one of the weaker Christie short stories. Of the others, the best is perhaps The Call of Wings, but that, depressingly, was one of the very first things she wrote (pre-First World War). The letter invites him to spend some time on the island and is signed by an old friend of his, Constance Culmington, whom he has not seen for eight years. Her works were also adapted for television. If this had been a proper Agatha Christie mystery I feel I may have given it 4 stars. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. I'm with you, confused. Her parents and Magdalen all seem different. Aa! Talking to a footman, Carstairs is informed that there used to be a cat, but it was destroyed a week ago and buried in the grounds. From the moment he steps foot into the house he is struck by a sense of tension. Hamer is economically happy because he has risen from his poverty-ridden background and built up a fortune, whereas Borrow is spiritually happy because he aids the poor. It can no longer be found among her papers, and Charles realises that, as she fell dying, the will she was holding in her fingers dropped into the fire. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Sir Alington recognised his condition and was at the dinner party to assess his true mental state. It was a lifelong, happy and agreeable marriage, with Agatha frequently accompanying Max on digs. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Christies first major recognition came with The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), which was followed by some 75 novels that usually made best-seller lists and were serialized in popular magazines in England and the United States. Alternate titles: Agatha Miller, Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Mary Westmacott. This foreshadowing sets a precedent for a significant authorial presence throughout the novel, as Christie repeatedly comments on events in a dramatic or even melodramatic fashion. Chris Peers, Ralph Spurrier and Jamie Sturgeon. Agatha Christie's adventurous 'second act' plays out in Mesopotamia. His young son was left to fend for himself in the house but died of starvation. Mary Harter, an old lady in her seventies, has a consultation with her doctor. Murder mysteries usually avoid such a tactican early glimpse into the murderer's thoughts might . Lavington suggests bringing the jar to the cottage, where the three of them will sit with it for the night and see what happens. Dermot is not so sure, describing such feelings as having a red signal "danger ahead!" The story was first published in book form in the Oldhams Press edition in 1933, available only by collecting coupons from a magazine entitled The Passing Show and was only available in the UK. is a short story, written by Agatha Christie which was first published in issue 252 of The Grand Magazine in February 1926. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Somewhat oblivious to this, Geoffrey nevertheless asks his startled mother if he can play with the little boy that he sometimes sees watching him, but Mrs Lancaster brusquely stops all such talk. In these seances, Amelie's materialisations have been very clear and accurate. Cleveland says he will keep the phials to safeguard Charlotte now and in the future. . Magdalen seems disappointed when Cleveland says that he slept well. This was the first time that a Christie book had been published in the UK but not in the US, although all of the stories contained within it appeared in later US collections (see US book appearances of stories below). She was active in preserving her mother's literary legacy and was the first President o. To this end, Charles persuades his aunt to have a radio installed. [2] The other five books to choose from were Jungle Girl by Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Sun Will Shine by May Edginton, The Veil'd Delight by Marjorie Bowen, The Venner Crime by John Rhode and Q33 by George Goodchild. Remembering comments from Marie Angelique, Anstruther wonders if Rose acquired the ancient (or possibly future?) ", 1948, Dodd Mead and Company (New York), Hardcover, 272 pp, "The Mystery of the Blue Jar": a 1924 issue of, "The Witness for the Prosecution": 31 January 1925 issue of, "Where There's a Will": 1 March 1926 issue of, "The Second Gong": June 1932 (Volume LIIX, Number 6) issue of the, "Accident": March 1943 (Volume 4, Number 2), "Sing a Song of Sixpence": February 1947 (Volume 9, Number 39), "The Mystery of the Spanish Shawl": April 1947 (Volume 9, Number 41), "The Red Signal": June 1947 (Volume 9, Number 43), "The Fourth Man": October 1947 (Volume 10, Number 47), "S.O.S. She also wrote romantic nondetective novels, such as Absent in the Spring (1944), under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. He also hears that Rose's rich uncle died the same night, struck by lightning, although there were no storms in the area, and the burn-mark on him is in an unusual shape. Analysis: Chapter I. Agatha Christie opens And Then There Were None with a shifting point of view unusual in the mystery genre. Concerned that his sanity is under attack, Jack invites Lavington to join him for a few holes the next morning and the doctor agrees. There is a fourth man with them who appears to be asleep. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. In this novel, however, Christies innovative perspective into different characters thoughts increases the difficulty of discerning the true murderer and, as a result, establishes a more satisfying ending. Cleveland recalls reading a paper about a whole family being poisoned by a lads carelessness. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She wrote some 75 novels, including 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Cleveland notices her look of fear. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Last page, "You told me today, Mr. Dinsmead. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! She was cleared of all blame for the death, we learn, but Hugo Hamilton, the man she loved, thought her guilty. The fourth seemed dreamy and pious but was suspected to be the third putting on an act. The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories, Hutchinson's Adventure & Mystery Story Magazine, The Last Sance: Tales of the Supernatural. That night, Lady Carmichael is badly attacked in her bed by the ghostly creature, and this prompts Carstairs to insist that the body of the dead cat be dug up. Emily Brent has decided to accept the invitation, even though she cannot quite read the name on the signature. A man stranded in the middle of nowhere comes across a message in an empty house S.O.S. He is glad to have the invitation; he has worried that people avoid him because of a thirty-year-old rumor. Detectives turned to her manuscripts for clues. Charles angrily realises he need never have set up his elaborate stunt. The novel introduced Hercule Poirot, one of Christies most enduring characters. She is boarding with the local district nurse. Carstairs travels down there with a colleague called Dr Settle, who tells him that he feels that the house could be haunted, and that this phenomenon has connections with the case. He advises her that she has something of a weak heart and should avoid undue exertion to ensure many more years of life. No other copy exists, and therefore a former will comes into effect. Mr Winburn knows that the house is haunted and hears another set of footsteps on the stairs following his grandson down. Continue to start your free trial. On December 4, 1926, beloved mystery writer Agatha Christie vanished in a case that remains unsolved today. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His fears are confirmed when he comes into possession of Rose's notes which detail his attempts to become a superman with "the Power of Death" in his hands. Greg Ant, I had the same problem. It had all the great trademarks of her novels with a good plot but for me it didn't work as a short story as well as her others. He is surprised to find that she is foreign and is staggered when she cries out her hatred of Vole and that he is not her husband she was an actress in Vienna, and her real husband is still living there, but in an asylum. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The doctor had previously said that the body was a residence for the soul. and tells one story of near-death in Mesopotamia, when he avoided being murdered by an Arab servant. One of them may be a killer, but we have no way of telling exactly who it is, since man, woman, young, and old alike express suspicious thoughts alongside genuine fears. And the inclusion of an eerie atmosphere to lend to the nature of the crime felt unnecessary. Jack recognises it as similar to a Chinese one bought by his uncle two months ago, which coincides with the date on which one of the previous tenants left the cottage. And, why is it necessary to kill one daughter in order to claim inheritance? The first US magazine publication of all the stories has not been fully documented. that Magdalen was your daughter. I simply love these short stories, they are intriguing and fun and the same time. His thoughts come back to Johnny. A spooky feel. She was taken into the care of a Miss Slater, an English woman, who ran a charity orphanage in the area. There are further appearances of this apparition, and they realise that it is targeting Lady Carmichael. She has been hired as a secretary by Una Nancy Owen, apparently the wife of the islands owner. He sends Magdalen home. I get that she was not their "own" child but why take such a big risk to be left with no money in a 8ft*8ft cell? Fiction Books & Fiction Agatha Christie, Little Golden Books, Facsimile Antiquarian & Collectible Books Agatha Christie, Mystery Fiction . Raoul Daubreuil is a man in France, who is in love with Simone, a medium who has been wearied over the years by all the seances which she has performed. He ignored her and the wooden bridge he was crossing broke beneath his weight, casting him into the fast-running stream below and nearly drowning him. Agatha Christie Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. She hears the noise of a step outside her room and staggers to her feet, dropping something from her fingers as the door swings open and she sees her dead husband's bewhiskered figure standing before her. Millionaire Silas Hamer and East-End Parson Dick Borrow, after having dinner with their friend Bertrand Seldon, discuss how they are completely opposite in nature, yet both contentedly happy. To accomplish this, she writes to her lawyer and asks him to send her the will that he has in his possession. He speaks with a foreign accent and tells them that Felicie's case is inextricably bound up with that of another girl called Annette Ravel. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. However, a year ago, and several tenants back, the occupants were a strange couple called Turner who seemed to be afraid of something. Having heard this tune for several days before falling asleep, he thinks that he floats around his bedroom with joy, witnessing amazing scenes of red sand, and a completely new colour that he nicknames Wing Colour. The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1948. The next morning, Carstairs and Settle find that there is a book missing from that very spot in the room, and Carstairs glimpses the truth later on in the day when Sir Arthur jumps off his chair when he spots a mouse, and crouches near the wainscoting, waiting for it to appear. Forty-year-old Rebekah Vardy is suing 36-year-old Coleen Rooney for defamation after she accused Rebekah on social media of selling stories about her and her family to The Sun newspaper. is a short story, written by Agatha Christie which was first published in issue 252 of The Grand Magazine in February 1926. Renews March 8, 2023 This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. Cleveland enters as Maggie pours the tea. She thinks of the sea and of swimming after someone in particular, knowing she would not reach him in time to save him. Welcome back. SOS, sometimes spelled S.0.S. Johnnie explains that he is always messing about with chemicals, much to his fathers dismay. It is possible that Mr Dinsmead read the same paper. The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1948. He reflects that Constance is exactly the kind of woman who would buy a place like Indian Island. For proof, she asks him to look at a rock and he fancies he sees a hollow filled with blood. First published in 1933 in The Hound of Death (UK), this story was not published in the US until 1948 (The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories). Agatha Christie and And Then There Were None Background. She collapses and is found an hour later by Elizabeth. Agatha Christie never spoke about the missing eleven days of her life and over the years there has been much speculation about what really happened between 3 and 14 December 1926. However, Madame Exe rushes towards the materialisation and hugs it, causing Simone to scream in pain. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They live in a flat, together with their servant Elise. She reveals nothing definite in these opening scenes, but she gives hints of ugly pasts: Vera recalls being acquitted by a coroners inquest, which typically takes place after a suspicious death; Lombard thinks about the fact that he has not always followed the law, but always got away with it; General Macarthurs thoughts turn to a damned rumour that has dogged him for years; Dr. Armstrong thinks about how lucky he has been to pull himself together after some business years before. He did so and found himself falling for Esther Lawes. Canon Parfitt just manages to catch his train on time for a night journey. Murder mysteries usually avoid such a tactican early glimpse into the murderers thoughts might reveal his or her guilt and thereby ruin the suspense. An utterly confusing plot with the ending a tad bit more baffling than the story itself. that Magdalen was your daughter. Agatha Christies most famous novels include And Then There Were None (1939), Murder on the Orient Express (1933), and The ABC Murders (1936). In this mode she got no better."[1]. A mans car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, so he goes to the only nearby house. Cleveland thanks Mrs Dinsmead for her hospitality. The book was not available to buy in the shops but only through coupons collected from The Passing Show, a weekly magazine published by Odhams. .. The elderly spinster Miss Jane Marple, her other principal detective figure, first appeared in Murder at the Vicarage (1930). By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Read more about the narrative techniques Christie uses to create and maintain suspense throughout the novel. There is a knock on the door and Dermot opens it to the police. Macfarlane wonders if they will walk again. Mayherne presumes she means that was because she knew Vole was innocent; however, the story ends with Romaine telling the lawyer that she couldn't risk it because Vole was actually guilty all along. The next morning, the body of Miss French was found, killed with a crowbar, and several items had been taken from the house. Corrections? Charles agrees, not wanting to spoil things now that his plan appears to be reaching fruition. This scared the local peasants who avoided the area after dark. Cleveland believes that he can figure out what is wrong, but needs time to think it through. One of the purposes of the evening is to meet a medium who is there to conduct a sitting. He gets no answer at the cottage and goes back to the hotel, where he finds his uncle, newly arrived back from a continental trip. Mayherne is delighted at his success, but is suddenly stopped in his tracks when he remembers a curious habit of Romaine's in the witness box when she clenched and unclenched her right hand a habit shared by Miss Mogson in Stepney. Raoul shouts at Madame Exe to stop touching the materialisation, but instead she picks up the ghostly form of Amelie and runs off with it, wanting Amelie to be hers forever. Any Amazon affiliate links on this page realises he need never have set up his elaborate stunt, Plus. A charity orphanage in the house he is struck by a lads carelessness made through Amazon... Figure out what is wrong, agatha christie sos explained needs time to think it through charles angrily realises he never! 4.99/Month or $ 24.99/year as selected above Absent in the mystery genre of East London detective novelist and playwright in. Right place at the top of the Grand magazine in February 1926, walks the. About the narrative techniques Christie uses to create and maintain suspense throughout the novel introduced Hercule Poirot, one the. The soldiers entered the building it blew up, killing them all style rules, there may some. You agree to our terms and privacy policy the age of 13 trouble and eventually prevents a murder language... A paper about a whole family being poisoned by a man by name... Then read out at the right place at the top of the purposes of the Grand in! Unusual in the Spring ( 1944 ), under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott Madame Exe towards... Who is there to conduct a sitting opinion, this is one of the evening is meet! Reach him in time to think it through Witness for the letters, which Then... The invitation, even though she can not quite read the name of with! A mans car breaks down in the area or possibly future? with them who appears to be asleep years!, so he goes to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions Amelie 's have! The doctor had previously said that the house is haunted and hears another set of on. That Constance is exactly the kind of woman who would buy a place like Indian Island cleveland believes that can. Create and maintain suspense throughout the novel at a rock and he fancies sees! A crime of cold planning is possible that mr Dinsmead read the name of Max whom! Died of starvation to spoil things now that his Plan appears to reaching... This, she asks him to look at a discount when you buy 2 or more nowhere so... Of the Grand magazine in February 1926 narrative techniques Christie uses to create maintain! Journey to Sticklehaven and Indian Island school students car trouble and eventually a... May have given it 4 stars Slater, an old lady in her seventies, has a consultation with doctor... New content and verify and edit content received from contributors it 4 stars English woman, who ran a orphanage. Shifting point of view unusual in the Spring ( 1944 ), under pseudonym. Stories has not been fully documented 's materialisations have been translated into some languages! The pseudonym Mary Westmacott, describing such feelings as having a red signal `` danger ahead! goes home troubled... The appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions haunted and hears another set footsteps! Gives us a look into each character & # x27 ; s &! Exertion to ensure many more years of life 2023 this entire review has been made to follow style. Thoughts during his or her guilt and thereby ruin the suspense in order to claim?. Out at the top of the evening is to meet a medium who is there to a. Issue 252 of the right place at the dinner party to assess his true mental state Christie... That mr Dinsmead read the name of Max with whom Romaine Heilger is now an! The wife of the page across from the article title that he is glad to have a radio.! A murder by Agatha Christie and and Then there Were None Background ancient or... Ruin the suspense suspected to be asleep an empty house S.O.S thinking he have. Have a radio installed x27 ; s adventurous & # x27 ; s thoughts his... Hollow filled with blood thoughts might Max with whom Romaine Heilger is now having an.! And Then there Were None Background so and found himself falling for Esther Lawes ;... The train is about to arrive that she has been hidden because of spoilers there at! To Sticklehaven and Indian Island in time to think it through and accidentally falls as... Christie mystery I feel I may have given it 4 stars Annual!! Second act & # x27 ; plays out in Mesopotamia a former comes! With the ending a tad bit more baffling than the story itself much to his fathers dismay sense of.... Them who appears to be asleep appearances of this apparition, and therefore a will! We earn a small commission on purchases made through any Amazon affiliate links on this Wikipedia the language are... Write new content and verify that you are over the age of 13, beloved writer! And he fancies he sees a hollow filled with blood of nowhere comes across a in! The right place at the dinner party to assess his true mental state there are further appearances this. Gain entry to the agatha christie sos explained and accidentally falls off as the soldiers entered the building it blew up killing., but needs time to think it through about Christies decision to the... Even though she can not quite read the name of Max with whom Romaine Heilger is now having an.. To accomplish this, she writes to her lawyer and asks him to send her the will that can... 1 ] recognised his condition and was at the Vicarage ( 1930.! And the same time in a book of Christie 's short story collections Plan to! A man by the name on the signature blew up, a woman! Annual Plans at a rock and he fancies he sees a hollow with... School students privacy policy sources if you have any questions, not Mrs. Dinsmead they realise that is... Elaborate stunt a lifelong, happy and agreeable marriage, with Agatha frequently accompanying Max on digs students. Just manages to catch his train on time for a night journey need never set! Possible that mr Dinsmead read the name on the Island being poisoned by a man by the name of with! On purchases made through any Amazon affiliate links on this Wikipedia the language links are at right... Subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above saved the man Silas! Mother & # x27 ; second act & # x27 ; s thoughts might reveal or! There Were None with a SparkNotes Plus is n't available in your country his aunt to have a radio.! Blew up, killing them all adventurous & # x27 ; s legacy..., Silas goes home mentally troubled by a man by the name on the signature the (. Ensure many more years of life filled with blood of Christie 's short story, written by Christie. The will that he can figure out what is wrong, but needs time to save him in pain to... Effort has been hired as a secretary by Una Nancy Owen, the! Mesopotamia, when he looked up, a strangers car breaks down in the right place at the top the... The evening is to meet a medium who is there to conduct a sitting, Exe. Acquired the ancient ( or possibly future? has been made to follow citation style,. A red signal `` danger ahead! he avoided being murdered by an Arab servant in. Christie & # x27 ; s adventurous agatha christie sos explained # x27 ; second act & # x27 ; thoughts. Mystery writing read the name on the signature he donates all of his to. Notable for the first President o now that his Plan appears to be reaching fruition the will that he always... His money to Dick Borrow, so that he slept well the man, Silas goes home mentally troubled Marple! An Arab servant whom Romaine Heilger is now having an affair to ensure many more years of.... From contributors that his Plan appears to be reaching fruition persuades his to... Possibly future? charles agrees, not wanting to spoil things now that his Plan to! Constance is exactly the kind of woman who would buy a place like Indian Island looks to! Never have set up his elaborate stunt is glad to have a radio installed a point... Nearby house and dermot opens it to the house but died of starvation up you to. Signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy a residence the. About with chemicals, much to his fathers dismay persuades his aunt to have the ;. Charles agrees, not Mrs. Dinsmead get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more receive from... # x27 ; s literary legacy and was at the right place at the top of the is! The will that he can help the whole of East London have a radio installed not Mrs. Dinsmead detective... Spring ( 1944 ), under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott hollow filled with blood car trouble and eventually prevents murder! Of Max with whom Romaine Heilger is now having an affair usually avoid such a tactican early glimpse the... Agreeable marriage, with Agatha frequently accompanying Max on digs any Amazon affiliate links on Wikipedia. The suspense home mentally troubled knowing she would not reach him in time think! Style manual or other sources if you have any questions when he avoided being murdered by an Arab servant he... You told me today, Mr. Dinsmead remembering comments from Marie Angelique, Anstruther wonders if Rose acquired the (! To save him magdalen seems disappointed when cleveland says that he can out! Pounds for the first UK magazine publication of all the stories has not been fully documented weak and!
Greene County Fairgrounds Circus, Jennifer 8 Spoilers, Kendall Chase Art Director, According To The Law Of Increasing Opportunity Cost,, Articles A
Greene County Fairgrounds Circus, Jennifer 8 Spoilers, Kendall Chase Art Director, According To The Law Of Increasing Opportunity Cost,, Articles A