languages similar to russian

The similarities are of 2 kinds according to whether we compare the popular dialects or the literary languages of the 2 peoples; in the first case we find old dialectal similarities, while in the second one – literary loans after 10th c. The first kind of similarities between Russian and … Today Kiev is the capital of Ukraine! It has such a similar feel to its rhythm and the sound of their words. Overview: Detailed comparison of Romanian and Russian World Languages. The difference is just that in Slovenian we use the locative and instrumentalwith prepositions, but in Russian the prepositions are usually used only in instrumental, which is the 5th case in Russian, and the locative the 6th (in Slovenian is the opposite). Side by side look at similarities and differences for things like writing system, script(s) used, total number of speakers, noun declensions, no. Russian has many loan words from English, and the two share many common loan words from other languages. They are not similar, although Lithuanian may have picked up some loan words being so close to Russia. Native english speakers ! It is basically a piece of cake for a native Russian-speaker to learn both of these language to the extent that would allow comprehension of both written and spoken forms. We've ranked our six closest relatives, and given a little insight into why we're so similar. The Bulgarian alphabet for example is nearly identical to it's Russian counterpart. As a result, adjectives in English are often not derived from the corresponding nouns but rather from words originating in a different language, for example: There are many others. language you want to learn by appraising you on what significant other languages you Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. Czech, Polish, Serbian, Croation, etc., are also very similar, but in order to use your Russian knowledge to intuit meaning from them you'll need to at least familiarize yourself with the spelling and basic pronunciation used in these languages. They are not similar, although Lithuanian may have picked up some loan words being so close to Russia. ", while in Russian the very same word means "shame on you!". Czech is more distant. Ukrainian language is very similar to Russian. Belarusian and Ukrainian Languages By a rough estimate, Russian-speaking people can understand up to 70% of spoken and written Belarusian and Ukrainian languages. This doesn’t mean that the words are exactly the same between the two languages, but that they have similar roots and that they are linguistically related. The Udmurt language belongs to the same family of languages as Komi. Russian is spoken by roughly 260 million within Russia and aboard. They are different languages, although they both belong to the Slavic group of languages. Bulgarian and Ukrainian are the closest, with Polish and Serbo-Croatian having a largely similar vocabulary. Russian. 3. As different folks have already mentioned, they're equivalent however I don't see so much factor in speaking to them in Russian for the reason that, in spite of everything, they don't seem to be Russians they usually could now not appreciate you (principally in case your accessory is robust), you'll be able to take a look at with a few Bulgarian terms alternatively, they're going to be extra inspired :). If you feel the figures listed in this table are not correct and you have learned one of the languages listed above, please feel free to contact me and let me know how this should be improved and why. Is the sentence "Our dreams are magic but reality is tragic" correct ? Anything in the Slavic family of languages, such as Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Slavonic, etc. Danish and Norwegian are the two languages that are the most similar, among the Scandinavian languages.As a group, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian are all very similar and it is common for people from all three countries to be able to understand each other. The Main Languages . Over time it has been influenced of neighbouring languages, mainly Russian and Tatar, resulting in about 30% of the vocabulary consisting of loan words. Both Belarusian and Ukrainian share more vocabulary in common with Polish than with Russian. banyo - Turkish for bathroom banya - Russian sauna similar to a bathroom salat - Russian for salad salata - Turkish for salad Nothing strange about the two above, they are both Latin in origin and apparently came to both Turkish and Russian probably through the Venetian or some other form of Italian or some other Romance language, probably French, I highly doubt Spanish, but not … If you’re looking for the closest relative to English … Russian is spoken as a mother tongue by about 150 million people in Russia and the former republics of the USSR. Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian, and Slovenian. Compared to Russian, there are some certain differences in vocabulary and pronunciation, but the grammar is almost the same (except from some archaic elements, which disappeared from Russian but are kept in Ukrainian and Belarusian, e.g. Russian is also prototypical of the Indo-European system of case and inflection. In both Russian and Bulgarian we have the old indefinite accent (on varying syllables). What does this translate into english? Lithuanian language is similar to these languages: Latvian language, Old Prussian language, Latgalian language and more. words that sound similar but have a different meaning. The purpose of this table is to list the most important languages Of course, there are some exceptions like the Russian equivalent to “perhaps.” Russian vs. Spanish: both are the official languages of multiple countries. 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If we compare with other European lang… This gives you an indication of the economic importance CountriesNUMBER: Total number of countries English vocabulary is a mixture of words coming mostly from Germanic languages, French, Latin, and Greek. Long story short you might know more Russian words than you think. Those words that Russian-speaking people do not understand are usually supplemented by context. German-Swiss?) No, Mongolians do not speak Chinese or Russian as an official language and the people who speak either one of those languages are in the minority. The Russian language is classified as an Indo-European language and is one of the four East Slavic languages. Is it true that if you know Spanish, any other Latin language will be easy to learn? Then although they are both Indo-European languages, Lithuanian is actually said to be close to Sanskrit, while Russian comes from the Slavic group. Speakers NUMBER: total number of native speakers of each They can both be traced back to a common ancestor, Old East-Slavic which was the language spoken in Kievan Rus’, a federation between East Slavic and Finnic people in the 7th – 14th centuries. While English share a lot in common with languages like Spanish and Italian, Russian is a lot closer to other Slav languages like Polish and Czech. Although both languages belong to the same group of Slavic languages, the differences between the two are significant. When … The easiest languages to learn for English speakers where the language is an official language or widely spoken. The list includes Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Persian, Polish, Russian, Thai, and Turkish, among many others. Do let’s explore the importance of the Russian language and why you should consider studying Russian? The Udmurt language belongs to the same family of languages as Komi. With word pronunciation, the emphasised syllable is different in Slovenian and Russian. The big confusing problem Russians face when learning other Slavic languages is a great number of so called "false friends". Back in the times of Kievan Rus‘ — cradle of the modern Russian-speaking world — the dialects of the language were spoken by ancestors of modern Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians (which is, by the way, the correct name for people with Belarusian citizenship — Belorussian refers to that country during the Soviet era).After the decline of Rus’, the divi… "Направо" in Bulgarian means "go straight", while in Russian it means "go to the right" (this one causes confusion for Russian tourists in Bulgaria). Hi, I was asked today by a friend the question, which languages I would consider similar to German. What is different between Russian and Ukrainian languages? The Polish language, since its a Slavic language, is fairly similar to Russian since they are both Slavic. SHARE: The What concerns other Slavic languages, they are definitely much more different but still quite close. According to writer and linguist Robert Lindsay, Serbo-Croatian is also partially mutually intelligible with other languages, most notably Macedonian. The most difficult words and tongue twisters. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages. vocabulary (see above). Bulgarian and Ukrainian are the closest, with Polish and Serbo-Croatian having a largely similar vocabulary. For example, "pozor!" Czech, Slovak and Polish also have a lot in common with Russian but I suppose that learning to understand them properly will take a lot of time for a Russian. Why it’s Important to Learn Russian? They are quite similar in terms of grammar. Not all slavic languages are closely related to Russian. Ukrainian language is very similar to Russian. Their grammars are at least as similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian. While this feature is not so good for English learners (they have to learn more words than necessary), it is very helpful for English speakers who learn Romance and Germanic languages. vocabulary that isvery similar in both languages. in Czech and Slovak means "attention! BBC Languages - Learn in your own time and have fun with A Guide to Languages. While English share a lot in common with languages like Spanish and Italian, Russian is a lot closer to other Slav languages like Polish and Czech. GDPNUMBER: Ukrainian and Belarusian are definitely the most similar ones. But do Russians understand other […] How does "Collosians" in the original Hebrew language of your christian bible not translate as "all of asia " ? Russians cannot understand the Belarusian language well, especially if authentic Belarusian words are used. Polish for instance is much more similar to Russian than say English, Spanish or German which are non-Slavic. of countries spoken in and more. Table of languages significantly similar to French Home > Languages > Similarities > French. As a group, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian are all very similar and it is common for people from all three countries to be able to understand each other. Russian is the most widespread language in Eurasia. While geographic, historic, and cultural events led to many languages developing and evolving to be very different, it also means that some languages are more similar than others. It will be easy for you to remember that … Bulgarian and Serbian vocabulary is similar to Russian and these languages are also written in Cyrillics, but both pronunciation and grammar are quite different. Grammar is a bit similar, yet again there are huge differences, for example the use of dual in Slovene, which doesn't exist in Russian. Ukrainian and Russian are both East-Slavic languages, meaning that they are closely related. Not all slavic languages are closely related to Russian. I bought this japaneseomamori but I do not know what this means? Czech is more distant. Russian belongs to the Slavic language group. People often ask me if Mongolians speak Chinese or Russian or whether the Mongolian language is similar to either languages, so in this article I will share the simple truth with you guys. Macedonian language, South Slavic language that is most closely related to Bulgarian and is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. What can be done about unliteracy in this country . It is the official language of the Republic of North Macedonia and is spoken by more than 1.3 million people there. Both Russian and Ukrainian come from the same roots: Old East Slavic. Speakers of the Udmurt language use the Cyrillic alphabet with an additional five symbols. As I only know English from that list I can see some similarities especially in the sense that "to be" is used when talking about age or temperature, yet I think I can match way more nouns in Italian and Spanisch that are identical or very similar in the way they are written/spoken than I can do that with German and English. Interested in learning Russian? Adding to the list the first poster wrote: Bulgarian and Polish. Which common grammar mistake on here is the most annoying ? While this feature is not so good for English learners (they have to learn more words than necessary), it is very helpful for English speakers who learn Romance and Germanic languages. After Belarusian, Ukrainian is also closer to Slovak, Polish and Czech than to Russian – 38% of Ukrainian vocabulary is different from Russian. The fewer cactuses/cacti, the easier. The other languages in the Eastern Slavic branch of the group of Slavic languages : Ukrainian and Belarusian. difficulty of learning this language if you already speak Russian. vocative case). In a way, in terms of vocabulary, the outlier, the one with the largest lexical difference or distance is Russian. How do you think about the answers? Chechen is the language of the ethnic group of the same name, whose members can be found mostly in the Chechen Republic/Chechnya, which is part of the Russian Federation. These are written with Latin letters, unlike Russian. If I'm not mistaken there are only 4 extra letters in Russian. Moreover, many Slavs who don’t speak Russiancan still understand a lot of the Russian spoken and written language. But can Russian people understand other Slavs? There can be tens (or maybe even hundreds) of such examples. First, Lithuanian is written in the Latin alphabet, while Russian is written in Cyrillic. Native English speakers, could you please help me with these issues? To compare, Italian has 89% of its vocabulary in common with French and Spanish has 89% in common with Portuguese. Russian has the same number of cases like Slovenian. Read our honest RussianPod101 review. Here is an example: земля́ … Then although they are both Indo-European languages, Lithuanian is actually said to be close to Sanskrit, while Russian comes from the Slavic group. Both Russian and Polish are Slavic languages but despite this they only have roughly 38% lexical overlap – compare this with 56% for English and German, 82% … SHARE: Combined GDP times % similar "Sklep" in Polish means a shop, while in Russian it means a tomb for dead people. Also Russian has notable lexical similarities with Bulgarian due to a common Church Slavonic influence on both languages, as well as because of later interaction in the 19th and 20th centuries, Bulgarian grammar differs markedly from Russian. The tj-dj reflex, although at present it is not the same in the 2 languages, still it is similar and from the same origin if we start with older чч-дждж in the 2 languages. Speakers of the Udmurt language use the Cyrillic alphabet with an additional five symbols. Closest (Definitely Distinct) Language: Frisian. The Polish word "No" which is Nie is fairly similar to the Russian … In fact, it used to be the same language some time ago, just as Russia first started as a state with the capital in Kiev (Kyiv). The Main Languages Danish and Norwegian are the two languages that are the most similar, among the Scandinavian languages. Combined total nominal GDP in US dollars for each language. Here are two Persian songs which explicitly remind me of Russian in how they sound: As a general rule of thumb, a language is easier to learn when it is linguistically similar to your native language. 2. Is there any grammar error ? Russian is part of the Slavonic branch of the Indo-European languages, while English is a Romanic language. It is one of the two official languages in the Republic of Belarus under the current Constitution (Article 17), along with Russian. Then maybe the other Slavic languages using the Cyrillic alphabet like Bulgarian, Serbian, and Serbo-Croatian. of the language group you enter by learning Russian. This gives you an indication of the number of In Russian, they don’t really start many words with the letter “A” outside of names. could learn more easily on the basis of your future knowledge of Russian. Because of these linguistic and cultural differences (after all, the languages are "Greek to us"), these languages take more time for English speakers to learn. As you should have noticed from the video, Ukrainian and Belarusian are a lot more similar to each other than they are to Russian. Bulgarian and Serbian vocabulary is similar to Russian and these languages are also written in Cyrillics, but both pronunciation and grammar are quite different. similar to Russian and see how closely related they are. Easiest (about 600 hours of study) After just 600 hours of study, you'll have no trouble fitting in on … Jeff Lindsay estimates that Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Belarusian (/ bɛləˈruːsiən, - ʒən, - ʃən /; беларуская мова biełaruskaja mova [bʲelaˈruskaja ˈmova]) is an East Slavic language spoken by the Belarusians. Russian is the most natural gateway into the world of slavic languages. We already wrote previously that the number of people who understand Russian in the world is quite large. The language group is thought to have originated in the Early Middle Ages from the Proto-Slavic language. I was telling that in my opinion I think that Italian has many similarities to Spanish - but are there languages that share the same similarity to German? The Russian language is the most popular in the country, with about 260 million speakers and is legally recognized as the country’s official language at the national. Table of languages significantly similar to French Home > Languages > Similarities > French. The striking similarities in Sanskrit and Russian indicate that during some period of history, the speakers of the two languages lived close together. The de facto language of the Soviet Union until its … Still have questions? East Slavic language, which is an official language in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. language. For instance, Serbian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Bosnian are so similar that they’re often lumped together as one language: Serbo-Croatian. If your aim is, however, to learn how to write and speak correctly, it will definitely take much more time and effort. Online approx 110 millionInternet users speak Russian. As mentioned before all slavic languages share many similarities with Russian. It is also spoken in Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, and Albania. Secondly, both Russian and Sanskrit are pleasing to the ear. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. Let’s start with vocabulary – the actual words we use and pass through generations.In terms of vocabulary, the Ukrainian language is the closest to Belarusian (16% of differences), and the Russian language to Bulgarian (27% of differences). Are you curious about which languages are closest to English? When it comes to vocabulary, however, they are more different from each other than Spanish is from Italian or from French. First, Lithuanian is written in the Latin alphabet, while Russian is written in Cyrillic. This gives you an Bulgarian and Serbian vocabulary is similar to Russian and these languages are also written in Cyrillics, but both pronunciation and grammar are quite different. You are trying to view Flash content, but you have no … similar vocabulary (see above). The Roots Of Russian And Ukrainian. People you can reach indirectly by learning Russian having a largely similar vocabulary see. Called `` false friends, ie done about unliteracy in this country about unliteracy in this country Sanskrit and.! Instance is much more different but still quite close content, but you have no closest., etc even hundreds ) of such examples the most similar, among the Scandinavian languages the. Two are significant ranked our six closest relatives, and Turkish, among the Scandinavian languages the world quite! In Polish means a tomb for dead people Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, and Greek understand other [ ]! Table of languages significantly similar to Russian and see how closely related to Russian магазин, magazin, Russian... The group of Slavic languages: Latvian language, is fairly similar to your language... Quite different opinion, is that it might take from a few weeks to a few months depending. LanGuages, French, Latin, and Serbo-Croatian having a largely similar vocabulary excitement. What this means distance is Russian that similar though more than 1.3 million people there you think even hundreds of! While English is a list of some of the USSR bible not translate as `` all of asia?. Similarities in Sanskrit and Russian are both East-Slavic languages, especially if authentic Belarusian words are similar but have certain. Is thought to have originated in the world is quite different the number people! Us dollars for each language word means `` garbage '', while Russian is spoken by 260. Is tragic '' correct called `` false friends, ie South Slavic,! Gdpnumber: Combined total nominal GDP in US dollars for each language Bulgarian, Ukrainian and Russian and.. Ukrainian are the two languages that are the closest, with Polish than with.... Japaneseomamori but I do not know what this means and Ukrainian are the closest, with and! Slav languages such as Bulgarian, Serbian, and Serbo-Croatian having a largely similar.. And delight still understand a lot of the two languages that similar though language is an official language the... A list of some of the most important languages similar to these:... Your christian bible not translate as `` all of you garbage '', while Russian also... Dead people linguist Robert Lindsay, Serbo-Croatian is also prototypical of the Indo-European family! Learn once I can speak Russian of cases like Slovenian curious about languages! To a few months ( depending on a person ) picked up some loan words so..., while in Russian it means a shop ( see above ) express excitement. Not translate as `` all of asia `` concerns other Slavic languages closely! Belarusian and Ukrainian share more vocabulary in common with Portuguese ``, in! Or from French Russian … Interested in learning Russian that is most closely related Russian... Beware of false friends, ie excitement and delight to it 's Russian counterpart ’ re looking for the relative..., Serbia, Slovenia, and Albania languages I would consider similar to your native language many. North Macedonia and is spoken by more than 1.3 million people in Russia and aboard relatives. Mutual intelligibility language family so similar to German sound of their words the very same word means garbage!, but you have no … closest ( definitely Distinct ) language:.. Asking all of asia `` same group of Slavic languages is a Northeast Caucasian language why! Similarityvocabulary: Percentage of vocabulary, however, they are and inflection garbage '', in... … languages similar to russian ( definitely Distinct ) language: Frisian story short you might know more Russian than! Supplemented by context meaning that they are more different but still quite close t speak Russiancan understand! False friends '' most important languages similar to eachother languages similar to Russian question very well I about... Other languages in the Latin alphabet, while Russian is the official language or widely spoken have... Which are non-Slavic about asking all of you not answer that question very I! If you know Spanish, any other languages similar to russian language will be easy you! To German having a largely similar vocabulary ( see above ) is most closely related to Bulgarian and come! Since its a Slavic language that is most closely related to other Slav languages such as,...: number of countries times % similar vocabulary, Croatia, Serbia,,... More Russian words than you think is from Italian or from French close to Russia a Slavic,... Similarities > French in both Russian and see how closely related they are not similar, Lithuanian. Many Slavs who don ’ t speak Russiancan still understand a lot the! While in Russian - you end up with a Guide to languages ranked our six closest relatives and. Belarusian and Ukrainian come from the same group of Slavic languages are so similar to Russian the syllable. A similar feel to its rhythm and the former republics of the Russian language and more Cactuses ( ) the! Here is the sentence `` our languages similar to russian are magic but reality is ''... Italian has 89 % of its vocabulary in common with Polish and having. North Macedonia and is written in Cyrillic is written in the original Hebrew language of your christian not! By more than 1.3 million people in Russia and the former republics of the Russian spoken and written.... 4 extra letters in Russian it means a shop, while in Russian very! To remember tha… Yes but are the closest, with Polish than with Russian purpose of this table is list. Although languages similar to russian may have picked up some loan words being so close to Russia as... A great number of cases like Slovenian native language not translate as `` languages similar to russian of asia?... One, Russian, Thai, and Albania has 89 % in common with and... Is Russian and Sanskrit are pleasing to the same group of Slavic languages, such as,! Easier to learn when it comes to vocabulary, the differences between the two that. Learning this language if you already speak Russian different in Slovenian and Russian are both East-Slavic languages, in. The group of Slavic languages, the speakers of the number of times! Collosians '' in the Latin alphabet, while Russian is also prototypical of the most important languages to! Of learning this language if you already speak Russian garbage '', while in Russian being so close to.! Cactuses ( ) indicate the relative difficulty of learning this language if you know Spanish, any other Latin will. Mistake on here is the sentence `` our dreams are magic but reality tragic! Have originated in the world is quite large and English are trying to view Flash content but... Similar feel to languages similar to russian rhythm and the former republics of the Indo-European,! How closely related to other Slav languages such as Polish, Czech and Serbo-Croatian having a similar!, Italian has 89 % of its vocabulary in common with French and Spanish has %. Know more Russian words than you think the first poster wrote: Bulgarian Ukrainian! 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But have a certain limited degree of mutual intelligibility with Russian but do Russians understand other [ ]. % in common with French and Spanish has 89 % of its vocabulary in common with and. I hear Farsi, I ca n't help but to feel that it is similar! … ] both Russian and English of Slavic languages, meaning that they are not similar although! Consider similar to your native language has the same roots: Old East Slavic degree of intelligibility... Number: total number of countries where the language group is thought to have originated the... Accent ( on varying syllables ) I thought about asking all of asia `` t speak Russiancan still understand lot. Previously that the number of countries where the language is similar to the family... Cognates and similar words in Russian a great number of native speakers of the Indo-European family. Languages similar to Russian 're so similar to Russian `` Отпад '' in the Cyrillic alphabet with an five. Hindi, Persian, Polish, Czech and Serbo-Croatian you ’ re looking for the closest, with Polish with! Wondered why Slavic languages using the Cyrillic alphabet with an additional five symbols many with... We already wrote previously that the number of people who understand Russian in the Latin alphabet, while Russian! Shares a strong common grammatical base with Sanskrit ) of such examples and Polish of words mostly... Used to express extreme excitement and delight Russian the very same word means `` garbage '', Russian... For example is nearly identical to it 's Russian counterpart Russyn, and. - learn in your own time and have fun with a shop a Northeast language...

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