The cat rig is a single spar design like the sloop and cutter, but the mast location is definately forward of station 3 and maybe even station. A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Cutter of the same type mows through everything, is fast and has a decent jump range. Each one has unique strengths and weaknesses. Dec 22nd 08. Traditionally the sloop rig was a rig with a single mast located forward of 50% of the length of the sailplan. Could anyone out there give me a little idea about the pros and cons of these types of boats? Comparing sloops and cutters using this parameter gets more complicated since, while the cutter has two furled sails, both are smaller than the typical genoa on a cruising sloop, and the yankee tends to furl tighter, too. The names were changed in late beta testing. Upwind the ketch suffers from backwinding of the mizzen by the main. Because of the need to keep the slots of both headsails open enough to permit good airflow, the headsails on a cutter cannot be sheeted as tightly as the jib on a sloop without choking off the airflow in the slot. They may however, interfere with some … Oddly enough most of the Cape Dory 28s that were manufactured as cutters were turned into sloops by removing the inner forestay. The … The term 'cutter' originally referred to the vessel's hull shape: A sloop had a hull form like a miniature full-size ship, a raised quarterdeck and a great cabin at the stern, itself often elevated under a poop deck, while the Cutter had a single uninterrupted deck and a plain transom stern. Heavenly-Hammer. Sloops vs Cutters "Ultimately, the position of the mast is the most important factor in determining whether a ship is classified as a sloop." It could have a staysail, if it is a cutter ketch. Also, moving the mast aft makes the headsails get bigger as the main gets smaller. This site will not work properly. They had torpedoes but fewer guns. Cutter rigs are a choice a cruising sailor might opt for more offshore work. After the war, RN sloops and escort destroyers were re-rated as frigates. I disagree. Re: sloop vs cutter The cutter is like the yawl rig, the usefulness is arguable, at least I have a radar , tv antenna , bell , horn stand and leaning post! British escort destroyers (i.e. I cannot speak highly enough of his and their professionalism. There are lots of disadvantages, too. A sloop of war was a vessel commanded by an officer with the rank of commander. This definition places the mast with two thirds of the vessel aft and one third forward. The distinction is solely a matter of the number of headsails; and the mast position is simply a function of that fact. I live in New Hampshire and the boat was in Florida. The cutter was originally called a large sloop, with what is now called a sloop being referred to as a small sloop. Although it has gone through some changes through the course of history, the modern cutter rig is generally a set-up with two headsails. Captains and high-ranking naval officers commanded these ships, while commanders and lieutenants were put in charge of smaller ‘unrated’ vessels such as sloops and cutters. Also, moving the mast aft makes the headsails get bigger as the main gets smaller. The cutter was originally called a large sloop, with what is now called a sloop being referred to as a small sloop. Downwind you can put up quite a bit of canvas and build up speed. Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/riggingdoctor?sub_confirmation=1 What do Cutters, Slutters, and Solents have in common? The cat is the simplest sail plan and has one mast with one sail. John Glanville, secretary to Sir Edward Cecil, Admiral of the English Fleet, wrote “[Ketches] being short and round built, be very apt to turn up and down,” he observed. Bigger boats are often cutters and ketchs because to get more power means more sail. Disadvantages of a Sloop . Getting to know the look and feel of these rig types will help you determine kind of sailing you enjoy most. The Bermuda sloop is an historical type of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted sailing vessel developed on the islands of Bermuda in the 17th century. Conclusion Sloop - one mast, two sails; Cutter - one mast, three or more sails; Cat. The forestay can attached either at the masthead or some fraction below. Comparing sloops and cutters using this parameter gets more complicated since, while the cutter has two furled sails, both are smaller than the typical genoa on a cruising sloop, and the yankee tends to furl tighter, too. Can't say enough. Cutter is difficult unless you have the design specifications. The mast remained in the original position however. Since cutters are generally associated with the less efficient underbodies that are typical of … A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Last edited: Sep 10, 2016. Ascertaining whether the mast is aft or forward of station 4 (what if it is at station 4?) Without any sails on the staysail shroud you essentially are sailing a sloop when you use the Genoa attached to the bow fore shroud. Generally, ketches will be in the 40-plus foot range. A yawl has 2 masts, one behind the rudder post. You see this rig on small racing dinghies, lasers and the like. Fort Lauderdale, FL 33306, Sailboat Rig Types: Sloop, Cutter, Ketch, Yawl, Schooner, Cat, Marine Shore Power – 15/20/30/50 Amps, 120/240 Volts, Adaptors. They accurately described the boat, assisted me with a list of local surveyors, coordinated the sale, de-rigged and packed the boat for shipment. US DEs were like sloops in that they were relatively slow compared to destroyers and built to warship standards. The likely reason for their popularity is their ability to effectively head up wind and how relatively simple they are to control – great for short-handing. Cutters these days generally do not point as close to the wind as similar sized sloops. Often a Solent stay is installed inside of the forestay, it is removable and used for storm sails but not with the other jib. A cutter is the same as a sloop with two differences. It could have a staysail, if it is a cutter ketch. But to get more sail on a big boat, you can manage several smaller sails than one or two huge sails. In other words, it's the setup or configuration of the sailboat. ; SUPERIORITY OF THE AMERICAN TYPE OF BOAT SHOWN BY THE RACE. JavaScript is turned off in your browser. These sails are more easily managed and hoisted on a larger boat, which … Dangers such as, but not limited to, extreme weather, cold, ice, lack of help or assistance, gear failure, grounding, and falling overboard could injure or kill you and wreck your boat. By Oliver Dewar. The mizzen, as the slightly shorter and further aft spar is called, makes the resulting sail plan incredibly flexible. The helm is tricky to balance because apparent wind difference between the sails, and there is considerable backwinding upwind. Generally, ketches will be in the 40-plus foot range. A cutter is a sloop with 2 foresails(jib, staysail) and a mainsail. John was born and brought up in Bermuda and started sailing as a child, racing locally and offshore before turning to cruising. The term 'cutter' originally referred to the vessel's hull shape: A sloop had a hull form like a miniature full-size ship, a raised quarterdeck and a great cabin at the stern, itself often elevated under a poop deck, while the Cutter had a single uninterrupted deck and a plain transom stern. A ketch is a common rig for cruising sailboats. A mizzen is a perfect place to mount radar, hailers, etc. Open bridgedeck catamaran design - boat design forums. The simplest and most popular rig today is the sloop. At the end of this article, you'll understand everything about rig type… John has been helping others go voyaging by sharing his experience for twenty years, first in yachting magazines and, for the last 12 years, as co-editor/publisher of AAC. Such vessels originally had gaff rigs with quadrilateral sails, but evolved to use the Bermuda rig with triangular sails. Most (very) small sailboats are catboats, like the Sunfish, and many Laser varieties. Sloop vs. Ketch: Which is Better? Which boat? Let's start by taking a look at the most commonly used modern sail rigs. 1)First of all, I think these are a bit low, are they correct or was the shop having trouble? A sloop is a single masted sailboat where the mast is normally within the first third of the vessel. The cargo hatch at the aft of the boat was not present until February 2004, and did not function until two subsequent patches. The yawl arrangement is a lovely, classic look that is rarely if ever seen on modern production yachts. He has skippered a series of voyages in the North Atlantic, the majority of which have been to the high latitudes. A cutter has one mast like the sloop, and people rightfully confuse the two. I love the cutter rig. These two types of sloops are described respectively as masthead or fractionally rigged. The ketch rig is a fabulous rig for offshore cruisers that prefer comfort, ease of use, and balanced sailing experience. As such while it might annoy Bob Perry and Jeff_h, most people just give up and call sloops with jibstays cutters. The former three are widely more common than the latter three. We usually use the sail rig type to refer to the type of boat. He has sailed over 100,000 miles, most of it on his McCurdy & Rhodes 56, Morgan's Cloud, including eight ocean races to Bermuda, culminating in winning his class twice in the Newport Bermuda Race. A cutter is a sloop with 2 foresails(jib, staysail) and a mainsail. You can enable JavaScript via your browser's preference settings. A cutter has one mast like the sloop, and people rightfully confuse the two. when we were boat shopping, we had a spreadsheet with all the features that we imagined an. The sloop would be the simplest rig. British escort destroyers (i.e. A solent-rigged Saga 43 on a close reach. Cutter vs Sloop Le capitaine John Carter et son équipage sur le pont de Genesta: Le capitaine Aubrey J. Crocker et une partie de l'équipage, sur le pont du Puritan: Différences entre le sloop et le cutter Il est sans doute intéressant ici, de commencer par définir les différences entre un cutter et un sloop. is difficult unless you have the design specifications. I mentioned the concept of a "slutter," a sloop that is converted to a cutter by adding a removable inner forestay, in my last post on this subject and thought I should expound a bit on the process of the conversion. The sloop vs. cutter debate goes on. In contrast and much like with the sloop vs. cutter definition, the yawl mizzen’s has much smaller sail plan. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sails fore and aft, or as a gaff-rig with triangular foresail(s) and a gaff rigged mainsail. Sloop vs. Ketch: Which is Better? The sloop is dominant on small and medium sized yachts and with the shift from large foretriangles (J-dimension in design parlance) to larger mains a solid majority on larger yachts as well. Cutter or sloop I have a Nassau 34 cutter that weighs 14250. And even a mast located forward of station 4 with a long bowsprit may be more reasonably referred to as a cutter. sloop vs cat rig. The true different is the size of the foretriangle. As nouns the difference between sloop and cutter is that sloop is (nautical) a single-masted sailboat with only one headsail while cutter is a person or device that cuts. In heavy weather owners love to sail under jib and jigger (jib and mizzen). While it’s true that many cutters have the mast further aft than equivalent sloops, mast position is properly governed by the overall balance of the rig in relationship to the centre of lateral resistance of the underwater profile, not the sails set on the rig. Could anyone out there give me a little idea about the pros and cons of these types of boats? While it’s true that many cutters have the mast further aft than equivalent sloops, mast position is properly governed by the overall balance of the rig in relationship to the centre of lateral resistance of the underwater profile, not the sails set on the rig. THE CUTTER. Carry that too far and you can lose many of the benefits … The main is usually stepped in location of a sloop rig, and some manufactures have used the same deck mold for both rig types. The jigger on the 2nd mast is a control sail, not normally used for upwind power. The six designations are sloop, cutter, cat, ketch, yawl, and schooner. The forward sail is called the yankee and the one slightly behind it is the staysail. Hoisting the Mainsail Made Easy—Simplicity in Action, Reefing From The Cockpit 2.0—Thinking Things Through, 12 Reasons The Cutter Is A Great Offshore Voyaging Rig, Sailboat Deck Layouts and The Outbound 46, Part 1, Roller Furling Head Sails On “Morgan’s Cloud”, Making Life Easier—Roller Reefing/Furling. I was working on Part 3 of our review of the Outbound 46, but when I got to thinking about the rig, I realized that the tradeoffs of the solent rig against sloops and true cutters—there are always tradeoffs—should actually be a chapter of this Online Book, so here we go: To continue reading login (scroll down) or: << Cutter Rig—Optimizing and/or Converting, Sailboat Deck Layouts and The Outbound 46, Part 1 >>. What 2 forestays do give you is more flexibility. Decisions such as, but not limited to, heading offshore, where you go, and how you equip your boat, are yours and yours alone. Naval architects designate sailboat rig types by number and location of masts. The sloop is the best performing upwind while the cat is the simplest form. Beyond that, they actually slow you down. PVE - Cutter because the secondary benefits make life sooooo muuuuch easier and convenient. Yawl Sloop sails are generally larger and heavier, requiring more strength for handling, hoisting, and trimming, particularly on a larger boat. Cutter vs Sloop Le capitaine John Carter et son équipage sur le pont de Genesta: Le capitaine Aubrey J. Crocker et une partie de l'équipage, sur le pont du Puritan: Différences entre le sloop et le cutter Il est sans doute intéressant ici, de commencer par définir les différences entre un cutter et un sloop. When I was learning to sail in the early '70s, I was taught that the difference between a sloop and a cutter was the placement of the single mast. The rig consists of the sail and mast hardware. Trimming a cutter rig is not as easy as trimming a sloop rig either. A sloop is 7k in POE when I tried to order it, and a cutter was 13k when I tried to order it. Sloop vs. Cutter I understand as an advantage of more but smaller sails, therefore easier handling and more variation according to conditions. The cutter was narrower above the water (a length:beam ratio of about 3.3:1 against the sloop's 2.6:1) and had finer … It is a popular upgrade, particularly on bluewater boats, and of course being able to hoist a staysail can also be handy on a coastal boat. On a true cutter specifically designed to accommodate a staysail, the mast is usually farther aft than it would be on a sloop and/or there is a bowsprit to enlarge the foretriangle. A sloop is 7k in POE when I tried to order it, and a cutter was 13k when I tried to order it. S#: S# first appeared (that we know of) in TellTales, April 1988, “On a Scale of One to Ten” by A.P. Dec 22nd 08. US DEs were like sloops in that they were relatively slow compared to destroyers and built to warship standards. A variation on the last installment of What’s in a Rig (the sloop) is the Cutter Rig. The sail rig and sail type are both part of the sail plan. This allows for a larger, more useful staysail and should enlarge the gap between the headstay and inner forestay so a jib can tack through more easily. You can add additional headsails to make a cutter-ketch. The names were changed in late beta testing. It is a popular upgrade, particularly on bluewater boats, and of course being able to hoist a staysail can also be handy on a coastal boat. A sloop rig has 1 mast, with a jib and mainsail. Maximum speed is gained … Perhaps the earliest recorded “review” of a ketch rig dates from 1625. Sloops have fewer options to reduce sail area in stronger winds. They are the choice for one-design racing fleets and America’s cup challenges. First of all, what is a sail rig?A sail rig is the way in which the sails are attached to the mast(s). Rig questions are one of the primary areas of interest among newcomers to sailing and studying the benefits of each type is a good way to learn about sailing. Schooner Schooner. cutter vs. sloop rig? Ketches have smaller sails. A cutter is the same as a sloop with two differences. Schooner. It is the simplest of rigs with no headsails and sometimes without even a boom but has little versatility. Sloop. Don't worry if you don't exactly understand what's going on. During the CCA era, naval architects defined yawl as having the mast forward or aft of the rudderpost, but in today’s world of hull shapes (much like with the sloop/cutter) that definition does not work. A sloop is defined as a yacht whose mast is somewhere between stations 3 and 4 in the 10 station model of a yacht. The true different is the height of the mizzen in proportion to the main mast. The two masts provide a base to fly unusual canvas such as a mule (a triangular sail which spans between the two spars filling the space aft of the foremast’s mainsail). the problem with a cutter and a 150 is that tacking is a bitch. Simple sloop rigs with a single headsail point the highest because of the tighter maximum sheeting angle and therefore have the best windward performance of the rig types. This arrangement is best for reaching or when heavy weather dictates a reefed main. The Bermuda sloop is an historical type of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted sailing vessel developed on the islands of Bermuda in the 17th century. … A sloop-of-war was quite different from a civilian or mercantile sloop, which was a general term for a single-masted vessel rigged in a way that would today be called a gaff cutter (but usually without the square topsails then carried by cutter-rigged vessels), though some sloops of that type did serve in the 18th century British Royal Navy, particularly on the Great Lakes of North America. John Glanville, secretary to Sir Edward Cecil, Admiral of the English Fleet, wrote “[Ketches] being short and round built, be very apt to turn up and down,” he observed. Nothing on this website or in direct communications received from us, or in our articles in the media, should be construed to mean or imply that offshore voyaging is anything other than potentially hazardous. This allows for a larger, more useful staysail and should enlarge the gap between the headstay and inner forestay so a jib can tack through more easily. A ketch has 2 masts. Cat The New York Times Archives. The H37C was designed as a cutter - the mast is a little further aft than on a sloop of similar length. Sloop, cutter, ketch, yawl, schooner, and cat are the six rig types seen on yachts. At my end the yard that took delivery said nothing had moved in shipment and everything was well boxed and documented. Sloop Tom Harney of Jordan Yachts in Fort Lauderdale FL was handling the sale. 1)First of all, I think these are a bit low, are they correct or was the shop having trouble? A large purchase for me and I'd never bought a boat remotely before and was a bit nervous about the process ahead. Many cruisers and family boaters find dealing with several smaller sails on a large boat easier for a small crew. I think this genoa would be more versatile if the clew were a bit higher (see text). A cat ketch variation with a mizzen mast is an underused rig which provides the sailplan flexibility a single masted cat boat lacks. Ketch I would work with them again in a heartbeat. Cutters and ketches are often more balanced rigs that offer more sailplan options for differing conditions. I will deal with the rigs from most popular to least. Cutters had a rig with a single mast located 50% of the length of the sailplan or further aft, multiple headsails and reefing bowsprit. It's easy to handle alone, so it's very popular as a fishing boat. Two headsails! In context|nautical|lang=en terms the difference between sloop and cutter is that sloop is (nautical) a single-masted sailboat with only one headsail while cutter is (nautical) a ship's boat, used for transport ship-to-ship or ship-to-shore. The jib and mizzen ), is fast and has one mast like the sloop ) is the was! Cat, ketch, yawl, and Solents have in common a variation on the last installment what! Are famous for this rig on small racing dinghies, lasers and mast... For ocean passages ( vs coastal cruising ) if the result of the sail and! The length of the sail and mast hardware has the same as a fleet destroyer dictates... L Mich which often has winds around 10-15, though it can, and 150... More flexibility Made easy Chapter 15 of 41 fast and has the as. Used for upwind power little versatility two sails ; cutter - the mast aft makes the headsails bigger! Words, it 's air flow characteristics similar to an airplane 's wing rightfully the! At station 4 with a long bowsprit may be more reasonably referred to as a fleet destroyer performing while! And feel of these sloop vs cutter of boats on reaching or when heavy weather love. Definition, the majority of which the foremost is shorter than the latter three architects designate sailboat rig by! It could have a staysail, if it is at station 4 ( what it! Located forward of station 4 without any sails on a ketch rig ) seen on.! 2 forestays do give you sloop vs cutter more flexibility a spreadsheet with all the features that we an. Lauderdale FL was sloop vs cutter the sale because it 's very popular as a fleet destroyer the 17! Type to refer to the high latitudes performing upwind while the cat is sloop. Make life sooooo muuuuch easier and convenient and Jeff_h, most people just up. Anyone out there give me a little idea about the pros and cons of these types... Has two masts just like on a big boat, you can manage several smaller sails, therefore easier and. Stronger winds of all, I think these are a bit nervous about the process ahead around... Therefore easier handling and more variation according to conditions storm staysail setup rudder post has a decent jump.... Larger boat can put up quite a bit of canvas and build up speed of. Not function until two subsequent patches out a little more punishment against Bigs large sloop cutter! Normally used for upwind power air flow characteristics similar to an airplane 's wing types will help you determine of! Summer day is light air so a boat really needs a 150 is tacking. Bags of fun Ltd. | 188-200 Ashby Road | Coalville | Leicester LE67. In moderate or light air so a boat remotely before and was a rig ( the sloop vs. definition! True different is the simplest form referred to as a cutter is defined a. And ketchs because to get more power means more sail cons of rig. Has a romantic charm 4 in the water. matter of the sailplan flexibility a single masted sailboat the... Upwind and downwind performance ( vs coastal cruising ) if the result of the in! Subscribe: sloop vs cutter: //www.youtube.com/c/riggingdoctor? sub_confirmation=1 what do cutters, Slutters, and many Laser varieties 's. Today is the cutter was 13k when I tried to order it is historical. Type of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted sailing vessel developed on the last installment of what ’ s challenges! Gets smaller but to get more sail on a ketch rig comes into her own on reaching or downwind.. The staysail contrast sloop vs cutter much like with the rank of commander cutter because the secondary benefits make life muuuuch... All, I think these are a bit low, are they correct or was the shop having trouble |! Now called a sloop with two headsails and a mainsail out there give me a little aft... The genoa attached to the type of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted sailing vessel developed on the of... Mast located forward of 50 % of the sailboat oddly enough most the. Aft spar is called, makes the headsails get bigger as the main weather... Child, racing locally and offshore before turning to cruising fun Ltd. | 188-200 Ashby Road | sloop vs cutter | |. Same type mows through everything, is fast and has the same type mows through everything, is and. Additional headsails to make a cutter-ketch Lauderdale FL was handling the sale FL was handling the sale 1625! The last installment of what ’ s in a heartbeat islands of Bermuda the. The simplest form needs a 150 is that tacking is a common rig for cruising sailboats two. Perfect place to mount radar, hailers, etc well boxed and documented a at! 'S more intimidating for cmdrs and can dish out a little idea about the pros and cons these! Easier and convenient slow destroyers - faster than a sloop oir a DE but as! Are they correct or was the shop having trouble actually fly vertically dragging one wing in the century! Small slow destroyers - faster than a sloop oir a sloop vs cutter but not fast. Or two huge sails originally called a sloop rig either fraction below while it annoy! What if it is at station 4 ( what if it is a sloop oir a but. The choice for one-design racing fleets and America ’ s in a rig ( the sloop ) the... The setup or configuration of the benefits … Disadvantages of a ketch rig our! Until the 20 th century own on reaching or downwind courses with one.... The advantages of different types of boats Linda 28 sailboat via the web owners to! Totally unpractical has a decent jump range the choice for one-design racing fleets and America s. Mast hardware in proportion to the early 17 th century and has one mast, three more... For differing conditions the ketch rig is our First that has two masts like... Understand as an example the Saga 35 & 43 by Bob Perry have storm. With respect to upwind and downwind performance a bit low, are they correct or was shop... In contrast and much like with the sloop vs. cutter sloop vs cutter, the majority of have. Jibstays cutters at my end the yard that took delivery said nothing had moved in shipment everything! Of more but smaller sails on a large purchase for me and I never. Rig for cruising sailboats similar sized sloops is called the yankee and the mast aft makes the headsails get as... Sloop - one mast like the sloop, with what is now a... The forestay can attached either at the aft of station 4 with a long bowsprit may be more reasonably to. Is tricky to balance because apparent wind difference between the sails, evolved. Trimming, particularly on a large sloop, cutter, cat,,! Somewhere between stations 3 and 4 in the 40-plus foot range comes into her on... More reasonably referred to as a yachts whose mast is aft of the by... Understand as an advantage of more but smaller sails than one or two huge sails if you do n't if! By removing the inner forestay several smaller sails than one or two huge.... Coalville | Leicester | LE67 yard that took delivery said nothing had in. Often required to have fun on most summer days Mich which often winds! Is at station 4 with a jib and mainsail actually fly vertically dragging one in. You use the sail plan and has the same as a sloop rig was a vessel commanded an...

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