The only importance of Malacca for the Dutch was that it was situated on a very strategic point and they did not want Malacca to fall into the hands of any other European power; this is why the Dutch remained. This web site was first on line on 3 October 1998 (at geocities.com as "Dutch Portuguese Colonial History"). A detailed historical research. A good book on Malacca/Dutch history. With these agreements the prosperity of Malacca was improved. A history of the first settlements 1628-1677, The Castle of Good Hope: A Dutch Fort in South Africa, The Dutch in South Africa, 1652-1795 and 1802-1806, The Dutch Heritage in South Africa: the Afrikaans Language and the Dutch Reformed Church, The Dutch on São Tomé and Principe: the attacks on the island of Principe (1598) and São Tomé (1599), The Dutch on Mauritius 1638-1658, 1664-1710, The Portuguese on the Persian Gulf and on the Arabian Peninsula, The Portuguese in Ceylon: The Portuguese in Sri Lanka before the war with the Dutch, The Jesuit Missions in South America: Jesuits Reductions in Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Fort Jesus Mombasa: a Portuguese fortress in Kenya, India. Nearly one-third of the 61% of total global petroleum and other liquids production that moved on maritime routes in 2015 transited the Strait of Malacca, the second-largest oil trade chokepoint in the world after the Strait of Hormuz. Fortified with thick walls, … The purpose of the fort was to collect taxes from the tin that was transported from Linggi, Rembau and Kelang Selangor. Malacca History Dubbed Malaysia’s unofficial historic capital, Malacca – declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 – is one of the country’s most unassuming states. Nearly one-third of the 61% of total global petroleum and other liquids production that moved on maritime routes in 2015 transited the Strait of Malacca, the second-largest oil trade chokepoint in the world after the Strait of Hormuz. “The siege and capture of Malacca from the Portuguese in 1640-1641” JMBRAS vol, 14, pt. Written by Marco Ramerini. In 1660 even the factory established at Ujung Salang was abandoned. Exactly 508 years ago a thriving city on the western coast of the Malay Peninsula became the axis upon which history spun toward a new direction. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Sri Lanka (Ceylon). It was in the fourteenth century that the fishing village of Melaka gained the attention a Hindu prince named Parameswara from Sumatra. Malacca trade was flourishing, but a new sea power appeared on the scene: the British. In 1405, Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty (r. 1402–1424) sent his envoy headed by Yin Qing to Malacca. 87-106, 1961, Lisbon, Portugal. Dutch Colonial Remains 16th-18th centuries, Oceania. Nearly one-third of the 61% of total global petroleum and other liquids production that moved on maritime routes in 2015 transited the Strait of Malacca, the second-largest oil trade chokepoint in the world after the Strait of Hormuz.Petroleum and other liquids transiting the Strait of Malacca increased for the fourth time in the past five years in 2016, reaching 16 million barrels per day (b/d). Oil shipments through the Strait of Malacca supply China and Indonesia, two of the world's fastest growing economies. Meaning that any Chinese attempts to alleviate its energy security dilemma will occur in the strategic vicinity of India. It is still the oldest functioning Christian church in Malaysia. The capital, Malacca, was for a brief period in the 13th to 14th century one of the greatest trading cities in the world, and it is today a city of remarkable historical and cultural interest. These traders sailed to Kedah via the monsoonwinds between June and November. Malacca was too important for the VOC strategies, as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands, China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost. Several proposals have been made to increase bypass options and reduce tanker traffic through the Strait of Malacca. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Send your feedback to, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). It heralded the golden age of Malay sultanates in the archipelago, in which Classical Malay became the lingua franca of the Maritime Southeast Asia and Jawi script became the primary medium for cultural, religious and … Histoire générale des voyages, Paris, Didot, 1750. The rise of Malacca was the monsoon winds that enabled Arabian and Indian traders from the west to travel to China in the east and vice versa. The Dutch had a factory at Bengkalis (1670s) at the mouth of the Siak river (Sumatra). It has been a strategic trading post for the incredibly profitable spice trade for nearly a thousand years, and hotly contested, changing hands many times throughout history. For this reason a Dutch outpost was established from 1670 to 1690 at Teluk Gedung on pulau Pangkor. 177-207 Also in: “The age of partnership, Europeans in Asia before dominion” Honolulu, 1979, pp. From the 1750s they traded tin with Riau and in 1781 they occupied the Dutch outpost Perak. with illustrated plates and maps, The Malaysian branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1985, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. From the 1750s they traded tin with Riau and in 1781 they occupied the Dutch outpost Perak. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia Far East: China, Taiwan (Formosa), Japan. Of course, the argument is the colonial history and everything connected to it. Kunlun or Malay sailors were known in China by the third century BC, and there is evidence that had begun to settle along East African coast by the first century CE. According to the International Maritime Bureau's Piracy Reporting Centre, piracy, including attempted theft and hijackings, is a threat to tankers in the Strait of Malacca. The Malays were confident of a victory with the help of the Dutch, thus regaining the Malacca throne. During their rule the British demolished the fortress of Malacca. In those years it was rumored that the Dutch might leave the city. Christ Church in … The Bugis developed not only the port of Riau but also that of Selangor (north of Malacca). Malacca is famous for its unique history and is one of the major tourist destinations in Malaysia. In 1824 the Anglo-Dutch Treaty or the Treaty of London was signed between the Dutch and the British. Petroleum and other liquids transiting the Strait of Malacca increased for the fourth time in the past five years in 2016, reaching 16 million barrels per day (b/d). Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. As well as many other travel sites in different languages. Kedah provided accommodations, porters, small vessels, bamboo rafts, elephants, as well as tax collections fo… Principal contributors: Lejla Villar, Mason Hamilton, Tags: Dutch Colonial Remains 16th-18th centuries, Africa. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Arabia and Persian Gulf. The Malaccan sultanate, and the city it centered on, was founded in around 1400 by Iskandar Shah, fleeing the destruction of Singapore by Majapahit forces. The Strait of Malacca, which flows between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, connects the Indian Ocean with the Pacific Ocean through the South China Sea. Of all the traders who came to Malacca the Gujarati were most important, for their port of Cambay in western India was the major link between the trade of eastern Asia and the trade of Europe. The Strait of Malacca is also an important transit route for liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Persian Gulf and African suppliers, particularly Qatar, to East Asian countries with growing LNG demand. Sakti Bersatu Enterprises, 1994, Melaka, Malaysia. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Melaka and the Chinese In 1405 an ambassador of the Chinese Ming Empire, the eunuch admiral Cheng Ho (or Zheng He), sailed into harbour with a huge armada of giant trading ships. Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West. The Rise of Malacca One of the most important highways of trade in the pre-modern world was the Strait of Malacca. In order to keep the waterway safe, local authorities under the Malacca sultanate, an independent Muslim state, oversaw and controlled traffic through the strait. p. 195-241. several maps The history of the fort of Malacca during the Portuguese and Dutch time. To prevent a British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau and on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated. – Leupe, P.A. Bernard Pierre Wolff/Photo Researchers Russian forts and settlements in Hawaii, Arguin: A Portuguese Fortress in Mauritania 1445-1633, West Africa. one, edited by Kernial Singh Sandhu, Paul Wheatley, pp. After a nice delicious lunch, let's go for a little … In 1759 the fort of Linggi was also abandoned. Porta De Santiago. During the Napoleonic wars the Dutch Governor surrendered Malacca to the British East India Company in August 1795. In particular, China and Myanmar (Burma) commissioned the Myanmar-China natural gas pipeline in 2013 that stretches from Myanmar's ports in the Bay of Bengal to the Yunnan province of China. Rerouting would tie up global shipping capacity, add to shipping costs, and potentially affect energy prices. Posted by: Marco Ramerini Photographer. The Bugis developed not only the port of Riau but also that of Selangor (north of Malacca). www.colonialvoyage.com © Copyright 1998-2020, All Rights Reserved. For this reason a Dutch outpost was established in Perak, but in 1651 the garrison was killed and the outpost destroyed by the Malays. Founded by a martial prince generations prior, Malacca flourished from the trade between China and the Middle East, its location was such that the single narrow body of water… Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Malacca was as a major player in the spice trade, serving as a gateway between the Spice Islands and high-paying Eurasian markets. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. 20 A very interesting paper with various information on the numerical and ethnical composition of Dutch Malacca. The strength of Johore was seen as a safeguard to the peaceful trade on the Straits. Some became domiciled in ports such as Melaka [formerly Malacca], the location of one of the earliest local sultanates (c.1402 A.D.) and a focal point for both local and international trade. Perak was the main tin producing kingdom on the whole peninsula and the VOC was interested in controlling its trade. Unfortunately, however, the Malacca Sultanate would not last, as the newly powerful Portugal conquered the kingdom in 1511 and began a centuries-long period of European domination. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, India. Yet in the summer of 1511 a small fleet of Portuguese carracks blockaded its port and effected a siege. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. My e-mail is at the bottom of the page. Early traders from Arabia, Africa, Persia, and the Southern Indian kingdoms reached Kedah before arriving at Guangzhou. This fort was reoccupied by the Dutch in 1746 and later the same year the fort was moved upstream to Tanjung Putus. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? However, the Malacca Sultanate would not last, as the newly powerful Portugal conquered the kingdom in 1511 and began a centuries-long period of European domination. Sultanate of Malacca, (1403?–1511), Malay dynasty that ruled the great entrepôt of Malacca (Melaka) and its dependencies and provided Malay history with its golden age, still evoked in idiom and institutions. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. – Harrison, Brian ” Holding the Fort: Melaka Under Two Flags, 1795-1845″ xiv, 148pp. The Rise of Malacca. 1400-1980”, Vol. The Strait of Malacca was the shortest path between China and India, and thus was a frequently used trade route. This treaty enabled the Dutch to impose their control on this area: Linggi and Rembau were ceded to the VOC. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. By the time of Roman Empire, there were permanent communities of Malayo-Polynesian speaking people on the coast of Malagasy, where they remain to this day. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. The trade of Riau (the seaport for the Johore Sultanate) had far surpassed that of Malacca. After the capture the Dutch set up a government. Although its origin is as much romance as history, the fact is that Parameswara's new city was situated at a point of enormous strategic importance. The British give Bencoolen on Sumatra to the Dutch and Malacca was given to the British. In Perak the Dutch fort was reoccupied. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. In that year the Dutch built a fort on the Linggi River and named it Philippe (today’s Kota Linggi) after the daughter of the Dutch Governor Jacob Mussel (Governor of Batavia from 1750 to 1761). Melaka History. Tin that was transported from Linggi, Rembau and Kelang Selan. U.S. On the Malay Peninsula Johore, Selangore, Perak, Trengganu and Pahang became Dutch territories. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, America. After the Dutch conquest of the Sultanate of Makassar several groups of Bugis emigrated from Makassar (Sulawesi) and settled near Malacca in the 1710s. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. However, the Bugis were a constant threat to the Dutch. In February 1757 reinforcements arrived from Batavia and the Bugis were forced to drop the siege. The Melaka Sultanate occupies a special position in the history of Malaysia. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. By the 1660s the trade in Dutch Malacca was in decline and the relations with the Malay states had deteriorated as well. The only thing is that the article must be original and not previously published on other websites. The importance of the Strait of Malacca in global trade networks continued well into later centuries with the rise of the Malacca Sultanate in the 15th century, the Johor Sultanate, and the rise of the modern city-state of Singapore . The VOC maintained the alliance with Johore despite the discontent of Malacca. Ships have passed through it for centuries, and trading posts grew up from an early stage, which simultaneously became centres of education, science and art. It’s one of the most historical sites in all of Malacca. In 1722 the Bugis captured the port of Riau and the whole Kingdom of Johore. 195-241. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. 159-189. colour plates Oxford Paperbacks, 1997, Singapore. Index: The Dutch conquest and its aftermath, the crisis with Johor 1700-1718, the Dutch company and the Bugis opting for neutrality, Dutch alliance with Malays, neutrality revisited, neutrality abandoned: the Dutch capture of Riau, the VOC’s “forward movement” in the Straits of Malacca. Their leader Daeng Kamboja made Linggi his base and from October 1756 till July 1757 besieged Dutch Malacca. If you want to publish a study with regard to the geographical discoveries or colonialism, please contact me I will be happy to post it on Colonialvoyage. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, List of Danish colonial forts and possessions, The French in Brazil: Saint-Alexis, France Antarctique (Rio de Janeiro), Ipiapaba and Sao Luís do Maranhão, Russian presence in Hawaii. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Midway along the straits that linked China to India and the Near East, Malacca was perfectly positioned as a center for maritime trade. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Asia. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. The History of Trincomalee (Sri Lanka) during Portuguese and Dutch rule, Trincomalee: The first British occupation and the definitive Dutch surrender, Trincomalee: The consolidation of the Dutch presence, Trincomalee: The new Dutch occupation and the reconstruction of the Fort, Trincomalee: The Dutch conquest and the abandonment of the Fort, Trincomalee: The arrival of the Danes, the Dutch and the construction of the Portuguese Fort, The History of Trincomalee during Portuguese and Dutch rule: Introduction, The Dutch Fort of Galle in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), The Fort of Malacca: Portuguese-Dutch Fortress of Malacca (Melaka), Flor de la Mar (Flor do Mar), 1511. Of partnership, Europeans in Asia before dominion ” Honolulu, 1979, pp in the! East, Malacca, Thailand, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure the... Source and topic, includes forecast maps in 1786 a British base was in. 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