TV Host (Archival): And Sonia is that your own hair? Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: It was a bottle club which meant that I guess you went to the door and you bought a membership or something for a buck and then you went in and then you could buy drinks. A gay bar in Greenwich Village, NY, Stonewall Inn, was raided by the NYPD, claiming they did not have a liquor license, and used this as an opportunity to exercise their own prejudices and bigoted beliefs towards gay people. Mayor John Lindsay, like most mayors, wanted to get re-elected. Directed by David France, the Oscar-nominated director of How to Survive a Plague (see below), this documentary also revisits the Stonewall riots, in … I was a homosexual. This produced an enormous amount of anger within the lesbian and gay community in New York City and in other parts of America. In the 1950s and the 1960s, movement for gay rights and gay activism was in the low stages. Ellinor Mitchell Danny Garvin: It was the perfect time to be in the Village. I mean does anyone know what that is? Liz Davis And Vito and I walked the rest of the whole thing with tears running down our face. Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: At a certain point, it felt pretty dangerous to me but I noticed that the cop that seemed in charge, he said you know what, we have to go inside for safety. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: If someone was dressed as a woman, you had to have a female police officer go in with her. Sylvia & Marsha at Christopher Street Liberation Day March, 1973, "What began as a question mark downtown ended in an exclamation point.". Maureen Jordan People standing on cars, standing on garbage cans, screaming, yelling. Fred Sargeant: The press did refer to it in very pejorative terms, as a night that the drag queens fought back. Jerry Hoose: I mean the riot squad was used to riots. And it was those loudest people, the most vulnerable, the most likely to be arrested, were the ones that were doing the real fighting. Fred Sargeant: In the '60s, I met Craig Rodwell who was running the Oscar Wilde Bookshop. I learned, very early, that those horrible words were about me, that I was one of those people. Mike Wallace (Archival): The average homosexual, if there be such, is promiscuous. Not able to do anything. And so there was this drag queen standing on the corner, so they go up and make a sexual offer and they'd get busted. If that didn't work, they would do things like aversive conditioning, you know, show you pornography and then give you an electric shock. There are questions of who was there, who "threw the first brick" and who can claim Stonewall. Because he was homosexual. They would not always just arrest, they would many times use clubs and beat. Producers Library And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked. The Catholic Church, be damned to hell. Cherry's short documentary "Queen of Hearts", has made its way through the film festival circuit including, New Fest and Transformations Film Festival Berlin to name a few. There are a lot of kids here. Martin Boyce: I heard about the trucks, which to me was fascinated me, you know, it had an imagination thing that was like Marseilles, how can it only be a few blocks away? And then as you turned into the other room with the jukebox, those were the drag queens around the jukebox. The Stonewall Riots, also called the Stonewall Uprising, took place on June 28, 1969, in New York City, after police raided the Stonewall Inn, a local gay club. It was an age of experimentation. Paperback; ... (or shot glass?) Danny Garvin: We had thought of women's rights, we had thought of black rights, all kinds of human rights, but we never thought of gay rights, and whenever we got kicked out of a bar before, we never came together. And the Stonewall was part of that system. All kinds of designers, boxers, big museum people. John O'Brien: I was very anti-police, had many years already of activism against the forces of law and order. Martin Boyce: The day after the first riot, when it was all over, and I remember sitting, sun was soon to come, and I was sitting on the stoop, and I was exhausted and I looked at that street, it was dark enough to allow the street lamps to pick up the glitter of all the broken glass, and all the debris, and all the different colored cloth, that was in different places. So I attempted suicide by cutting my wrists. Jimmy hadn't enjoyed himself so much in a long time. He is the former board president of InterAct, a legal advocacy organization protecting intersex youth. All I knew about was that I heard that there were people down in Times Square who were gay and that's where I went to. I actually thought, as all of them did, that we were going to be killed. It was a horror story. On the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary, the most important moment in LGBTQ history-depicted by the people who influenced, recorded, and reacted to it. Wallace is a native New Yorker, a lifelong teacher and a Vietnam War veteran. Except for the few mob-owned bars that allowed some socializing, it was basically for verboten. Martin Boyce: All of a sudden, Miss New Orleans and all people around us started marching step by step and the police started moving back. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: Well, I had to act like I wasn't nervous. So gay people were being strangled, shot, thrown in the river, blackmailed, fired from jobs. David Carter, Author of Stonewall: There was also vigilantism, people were using walkie-talkies to coordinate attacks on gay men. Hugh Bush And the police escalated their crackdown on bars because of the reelection campaign. This, to a homosexual, is no choice at all. The riots are largely seen as the turning point in establishing what gay rights there are today. According to Jonathan Dent, a lexicographer at the OED, uprising became more popular in the wake of the documentary Stonewall Uprising, which was released in 2010. You see these cops, like six or eight cops in drag. Stonewall has been described as the Rosa Parks moment for gay rights. Raymond Castro: So finally when they started taking me out, arm in arm up to the paddy wagon, I jumped up and I put one foot on one side, one foot on the other and I sprung back, knocking the two arresting officers, knocking them to the ground. ISBN: 9781479816859; Published: May 2019; £27.99. That night, the police ran from us, the lowliest of the low. It provides references for primary documents related to the materials reprinted in The Stonewall Riots; most of the sources come from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. communities have gathered there to express their joy, their anger, their pain and their power. Daily News And if enough people broke through they would be killed and I would be killed. “Stonewall 50: The Revolution” is a four-episode documentary series from NBC Out and Nightly Films. And that crowd between Howard Johnson's and Mama's Chik-n-Rib was like the basic crowd of the gay community at that time in the Village. Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City: Gay rights, like the rights of blacks, were constantly under attack and while blacks were protected by constitutional amendments coming out of the Civil War, gays were not protected by law and certainly not the Constitution. Doric Wilson: When I was very young, one of the terms for gay people was twilight people, meaning that we never came out until twilight, 'til it got dark. They call them hotels, motels, lovers' lanes, drive-in movie theaters, etc. Martha Babcock Other images in this film are either recreations or drawn from events of the time. Is that conceivable? Publisher: NYU Press, 2019. And I hadn't had enough sleep, so I was in a somewhat feverish state, and I thought, "We have to do something, we have to do something," and I thought, "We have to have a protest march of our own." William Eskridge, Professor of Law: All throughout the 60s in New York City, the period when the New York World's Fair was attracting visitors from all over America and all over the world. "You could have got us in a lot of trouble, you could have got us closed up." 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