[17][18], For example, an Eddington number of 70 miles would imply that the cyclist has cycled at least 70 miles in a day on at least 70 occasions. He developed his model despite knowingly lacking firm foundations for understanding opacity and energy generation in the stellar interior. [8], During World War I, Eddington was Secretary of the Royal Astronomical Society, which meant he was the first to receive a series of letters and papers from Willem de Sitter regarding Einstein's theory of general relativity. The rejection of the results from the Brazil expedition was due to a defect in the telescopes used which, again, was completely accepted and well understood by contemporary astronomers. Ancestors Births Burials Deaths Descendants Family Individual Marriages Pedigree Related families Related individuals Source Vital records . But, second, not only can we not know that the objective world is nonmentalistic, we also cannot intelligibly suppose that it could be material. Tennessee had the highest population of Eddington families in 1840. by Gatot Soedarto. He argued for a deeply rooted philosophical harmony between scientific investigation and religious mysticism, and also that the positivist nature of relativity and quantum physics provided new room for personal religious experience and free will. Eddington is credited with devising a measure of a cyclist's long-distance riding achievements. Arthur was a very bright student. Eddington's paper, based on knowledge at the time, reasoned that: All of these speculations were proven correct in the following decades. Retrouvez The Nature Of The Physical World et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Moreover, he gave several lectures, radio broadcasts, and interviews during the 1920s and 1930s, specifically on relativity. He quickly became the chief supporter and expositor of relativity in Britain. The prize won him a Fellowship of Trinity College, Cambridge. To conceive of a dualism entails attributing material properties to the objective world. Eddington also investigated the interior of stars through theory, and developed the first true understanding of stellar processes. After receiving his M.A. December 28, Arthur Eddington was born into a Quaker family in Kendal. In 1840 there were 5 Eddington families living in Tennessee. One thing is certain, and the rest debate— In 1893 Eddington entered Brynmelyn School. Arthur Eddington died at the age of 61. In 1884, Henry Eddington, who was the headmaster of a local school and his father, died because of typhoid and their family moved to Weston-super-Mare, where Eddington was educated first at home. Arthur Eddington was an English physicist, mathematician, and astronomer. Oh leave the Wise our measures to collate At Manchester, Eddington lived at Dalton Hall, where he came under the lasting influence of the Quaker mathematician J. W. Graham. First, all we know of the objective world is its structure, and the structure of the objective world is precisely mirrored in our own consciousness. He was convinced that the mass of the proton and the charge of the electron were a natural and complete specification for constructing a Universe and that their values were not accidental. He died in the typhoid epidemic which swept England in 1884. Arthur Stanley Eddington was born on month day 1882, at birth place, to Arthur Henry Eddington and Sarah Ann Eddington (born SHOUT). EDDINGTON, Sir Arthur, O.M. However, Eddington and his scientific companion convinced … Eddington, Arthur Stanley (b.Kendal, England, 28 December 1882; d.Cambridge, England, 22 November 1944) astronomy, relativity.. Eddington was the son of a Somerset Quaker, Arthur Henry Eddington, headmaster of Stramongate School in Kendal from 1878 until his death in 1884, and of Sarah Ann Shout, whose forebears for seven generations had been north-country Quakers. In 1893, Arthur Eddington joined BrymelynSchool where he excelled in English literature and mathematics earning his distinction in mathematics. Then, on May 29, 1919, he headed to the remote Island of Príncipe and measured the positions of the stars in the Hyades cluster during the eclipse. Also named after he is the Lunar Crater Eddington, Eddington House (an in-school students’ sports group) of Kirkbie Kendal school, Eddington Tower (residential halls at the University of Essex), Asteroid 2761 Eddington, among others. Historical records and family trees related to Kate Eddington. For one thing, direct communication between the two men had been impossible for many years. During the eclipse, he took pictures of the stars (several stars in the Hyades cluster include Kappa Tauri of the constellation Taurus) in the region around the Sun. In the process of developing his stellar models, he sought to overturn current thinking about the sources of stellar energy. His mother was left to bring up her two children with relatively little income. 4 (Oct., 1920), pp. Eddington died of cancer in the Evelyn Nursing Home, Cambridge, on 22 November 1944. His popular writings made him a household name in Great Britain between the world wars. Arthur Eddington. The significance of E is tied to its units. Around 1920, he anticipated the discovery and mechanism of nuclear fusion processes in stars, in his paper The Internal Constitution of the Stars. A. S. Eddington and the unity of knowledge: scientist, uaker & philosopher Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington (•–“‘‘) was a key š gure in the development of modern astrophysics, who also made important contributions to the philosophy of science and popular science writing. This was about 22% of all the recorded Eddington's in the USA. Arthur Eddington is a famous astronomer, physicist, and mathematician who made numerous contributions to the field of astrophysics and was a leading scholar on … Having been educated at home for some time, Arthur was enrolled in a preparatory school where he studied for three years. He and Astronomer Royal Frank Watson Dyson organized two expeditions to observe a solar eclipse in 1919 to make the first empirical test of Einstein's theory: the measurement of the deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [16] He did not complete this line of research before his death in 1944; his book Fundamental Theory was published posthumously in 1948. Cemeteries . Eddington's observations published the next year[10] confirmed Einstein's theory, and were hailed at the time as evidence of general relativity over the Newtonian model. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. In 1907, Arthur Eddington won the Smith’s Prize for his work on the motion of two background stars. Arthur Eddington. Scriptural study had convinced him that Jesus was not equal to but created by God the Father. Freeman of Kendal (1930), Order of Merit (1938), among others. In 1924, he discovered the mass–luminosity relation for stars (see Lecchini in § Further reading). Many institutions are named after him including Eddington Astronomical Society, Kendal. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. Eddington wrote a parody of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, recounting his 1919 solar eclipse experiment. Diffusé le 30/07/2020 - L'astrophysicien Arthur Eddington soutient la théorie générale d'Albert Einstein de relativité. He spent the first year in a general course, but turned to physics for the next three years. John Eddington 10 Feb 1936 - 1993 managed by Kelly Eddington last edited 18 Nov 2016. In 1918, this was appealed against by the Ministry of National Service. Directed by Philip Martin. Born into a family descended from the first Quakers and stretching back four generations of farmers, Stanley — as his mother and sister always called him — learned the multiplication table before he could read and tasked himself with counting the letters of the Bible. Arthur Stanley Eddington was an unlikely defender of Einstein’s general relativity. Browse 16 arthur eddington stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Eddington became the plumbing professor of Astronomy in the same institution in 1913 after the demise of George Darwin who earlier occupied the position. Arthur Eddington's mother, Sarah Ann Shout, came from Darlington and, like her husband, was also from a Quaker family. James Jeans contributed the important suggestion that stellar matter would certainly be ionized, but that was the end of any collaboration between the pair, who became famous for their lively debates. Eddington's criticism seems to have been based partly on a suspicion that a purely mathematical derivation from relativity theory was not enough to explain the seemingly daunting physical paradoxes that were inherent to degenerate stars, but to have "raised irrelevant objections" in addition, as Thanu Padmanabhan puts it. His star sign was Capricorn. On his father's death the widow was left with two young children and very limited means. During the 1920s and 30s, Eddington gave numerous lectures, interviews, and radio broadcasts on relativity, in addition to his textbook The Mathematical Theory of Relativity, and later, quantum mechanics. 11, No. A further two hearings took place in June and July, respectively. While his theory has long been neglected by the general physics community, similar algebraic notions underlie many modern attempts at a grand unified theory. These in effect incorporated spacetime into a higher-dimensional structure. Eddington made clear his willingness to serve in the Friends' Ambulance Unit, under the jurisdiction of the British Red Cross, or as a harvest labourer. The actor Paul Eddington was a relative, mentioning in his autobiography (in light of his own weakness in mathematics) "what I then felt to be the misfortune" of being related to "one of the foremost physicists in the world". The Knowledge Machine by Michael Strevens review – how science works. [6][9] The war ended before the end of his exemption. [15] This change of stance detracted from Eddington's credibility in the physics community. Cinépop - Einstein & Eddington - Film sur illico.tv avec Andy Serkis, Rebecca Hall et David Tennant. Cambridge University's North West Cambridge Development has been named "Eddington" in his honour. He wrote many other books includingThe Nature of Physical World (1928). From this, Eddington inferred that a materialistic metaphysics was outmoded and that, in consequence, since the disjunction of materialism or idealism are assumed to be exhaustive, an idealistic metaphysics is required. On the contrary, it was a rhetorical illustration of the fact that below certain levels of probability, the term improbable is functionally equivalent to impossible. ), Further elements might also be fused, and other scientists had speculated that stars were the "crucible" in which light elements combined to create heavy elements, but without more accurate measurements of their, Eddington Tower, halls of residence at the, Eddington, a house (group of students, used for in-school sports matches) of, His thoughts on humour and religious experience were quoted in the adventure game. [6] Cambridge University authorities instead requested and were granted an exemption on the ground of Eddington's work being of national interest. Eddington wrote a number of articles that announced and explained Einstein's theory of general relativity to the English-speaking world. Arthur Eddington Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Before the appeal tribunal in June, Eddington claimed conscientious objector status, which was not recognized and would have ended his exemption in August 1918. While the distances 100 kilometers and 62 miles are equivalent, an E of 100 kilometers would require 38 more rides of that length than an E of 62 miles. He felt the cosmological constant must have played the crucial role in the universe's evolution from an Einsteinian steady state to its current expanding state, and most of his cosmological investigations focused on the constant's significance and characteristics. It is clear from the context that Eddington is not suggesting that the probability of this happening is worthy of serious consideration. Afterward, Eddington embarked on a campaign to popularize relativity and the expedition as landmarks both in scientific development and international scientific relations. Arthur Eddington Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. The Eddington family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington OM FRS[2] (28 December 1882 – 22 November 1944) was an English astronomer, physicist, and mathematician. These models treated a star as a sphere of gas held up against gravity by internal thermal pressure, and one of Eddington's chief additions was to show that radiation pressure was necessary to prevent collapse of the sphere. He was interested in stars from boyhood, and was loaned his first telescope at the age of ten. His father, a Quaker schoolteacher, died of typhoid when Eddington was just two, and the family moved to Weston-super-Mare, where he was raised in relative poverty. His father, Arthur Henry Eddington, taught at a Quaker training college in Lancashire before moving to Kendal to become headmaster of Stramongate School. Astronomer The British astronomer, physicist and mathematician, Sir Arthur Eddington, was chief assistant at the Royal Observatory at Greenwich from 1906 until 1913. Eddington was born 28 December 1882 in Kendal, Westmorland (now Cumbria), England, the son of Quaker parents, Arthur Henry Eddington, headmaster of the Quaker School, and Sarah Ann Shout.[5]. But his most important legacy is the recognition he received after his death. The Eddington limit, the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object, is named in his honour. The news was reported in newspapers all over the world as a major story. The most Eddington families were found in the USA in 1880. https://www.physicsoftheuniverse.com/scientists_eddington.html Arthur Stanley Eddington was born on December 28, 1882 in Kendal, Cumbria, England. Briefly, mechanical theories of the ether and of the behaviour of fundamental particles have been discarded in both relativity and quantum physics. Light-rays, when near the Sun, DO NOT GO STRAIGHT. Collections . [20] As De Koninck quotes Eddington. When conscription was introduced in Britain on 2 March 1916, Eddington intended to apply for an exemption as a conscientious objector. The family moved to Weston-super-Mare where at first Stanley (as his mother and sister always called Eddington) was educated at home before spending three years at a preparatory school. Arthur Eddington discovered a variation in the known elipse of Mercury, and with the help of a German family he had rescued from a violent English protest, sent a … We therefore have no reason to doubt that the objective world too is "mind-stuff". Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, OM, FRS (28 December 1882 – 22 November 1944) was a British astrophysicist of the early 20th century.He was also a philosopher of science and a popularizer of science. In many cases these would result in numbers close to 1040, its square, or its square root. Chandrasekhar's narrative of this incident, in which his work is harshly rejected, portrays Eddington as rather cruel, dogmatic, and racist. His tutor at Cambridge was Robert Alfred Herman and in 1904 Eddington became the first ever second-year student to be placed as Senior Wrangler. In August 1920, Arthur Eddington, remembered fondly by Payne from her time at the University of Cambridge, made the specific suggestion that if the sun’s mass was five percent hydrogen, then it could generate its energy by converting hydrogen to helium. Eddington was wrong and his motivation is controversial. Arthur Eddington contributed significantly to the theory of general relativity. In 1919, he led an eclipse expedition to Principle Island, West Africa to verify the blending of light that passes close to the sun as predicted by relativity theory. In August 1920, Arthur Eddington, remembered fondly by Payne from her time at the University of Cambridge, made the specific suggestion that if the sun’s mass was five percent hydrogen, then it could generate its energy by converting hydrogen to helium. People named Arthur Edington. Being from a quacker background, he avoided active war service during the First World War and continued his research in Cambridge. MyHeritage Family Trees; 1901 England & Wales Census; 1891 England & Wales Census; FamilySearch Family Tree; 1940 United States Federal Census; Geni World Family Tree; 1881 England & Wales … Eddington was greatly influenced by his physics and mathematics teachers, Arthur Schuster and Horace Lamb. Around 1920, he anticipated the discovery and mechanism of nuclear fusion processes in stars, in his paper "The Internal Constitution of the Stars". This led to a … Eddington was fortunate in being not only one of the few astronomers with the mathematical skills to understand general relativity, but owing to his internationalist and pacifist views inspired by his Quaker religious beliefs,[6][9] one of the few at the time who was still interested in pursuing a theory developed by a German physicist. Eddington, Arthur Stanley (b.Kendal, England, 28 December 1882; d.Cambridge, England, 22 November 1944) astronomy, relativity.. Eddington was the son of a Somerset Quaker, Arthur Henry Eddington, headmaster of Stramongate School in Kendal from 1878 until his death in 1884, and of Sarah Ann Shout, whose forebears for seven generations had been north-country Quakers. Eddington's books and lectures were immensely popular with the public, not only because of his clear exposition, but also for his willingness to discuss the philosophical and religious implications of the new physics. Arthur Eddington began his career as an engineering teacher (mainly teaching first-year students) before making a move to astronomy and worked at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich as Chief Assistant. In 1840 there were 5 Eddington families living in Tennessee. 1882. His basic approach was to combine several fundamental constants in order to produce a dimensionless number. Arthur Stanley Eddington was born on 28th December 1882 in Kendal, Westmorland, England to Mr. Arthur Henry Eddington, a teacher by profession, and his wife, Sarah Ann Shout. On November 6, 1919, six months after that fateful day in the Island of Príncipe, Eddington confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity in front of the international scientific community. The idealist conclusion was not integral to his epistemology but was based on two main arguments. Many of these were gathered into books, including The Nature of the Physical World and New Pathways in Science. Ian Barbour, in his book Issues in Science and Religion (1966), p. 133, cites Eddington's The Nature of the Physical World (1928) for a text that argues the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principles provides a scientific basis for "the defense of the idea of human freedom" and his Science and the Unseen World (1929) for support of philosophical idealism "the thesis that reality is basically mental". After his father’s demise, his family moved to Weston-Super-Mare, and that is where he got his early education. Arthur Eddington discovered a variation in the known elipse of Mercury, and with the help of a German family he had rescued from a violent English protest, sent a translated letter to Einstein explaining his new theory. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Arthur Eddington. Arthur Eddington also gave several lectures including the Swarthmore Lecture (1929), Romanes lecture, among others. Arthur Eddington's mother, Sarah Ann Stout, came from Darlington and, like her husband, was also from a Quaker family. In 1903, he entered Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. Drama about the development of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, and Einstein's relationship with British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, the first physicist to experimentally prove his ideas. He was born to a middle-class family and after the sad demise of his father his mother took up the responsibility of the family. This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 12:24. Edington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) east-northeast of Westbury.The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain.. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the B3098 Westbury – Market Lavington road. The confirmation of his estimated stellar diameters by Michelson in 1920 proved crucial in convincing astronomers unused to Eddington's intuitive, exploratory style. Arthur Eddington was involved with a research project that had started in 1900 and involved analysis of parallax on photographic plates. Welcome to Athena - stunning new apartments and family homes at Eddington; a distinctive and enduring neighbourhood in north west Cambridge and the University of Cambridge's vision for an outstanding extension to the city that delivery sustainable living, learning and working in a vibrant urban environment. [6], In January 1906, Eddington was nominated to the post of chief assistant to the Astronomer Royal at the Royal Greenwich Observatory. Projects . or. The school could, however, not take him to an advanced level. His mother, Sarah Ann Stout, came from Darlington and was also from a Quaker family. Research genealogy for Mary Jane Eddington of Evanston, Cook, Illinois, as well as other members of the Eddington family, on Ancestry®. At sixteen, he was awarded a scholarship to Owens College, Manchester, the forerunner of the University of Manchester, graduating with a First Class Honours degree in Physics in 1902. Eddington's interest in general relativity began in 1916, during World War I, when he read papers by Einstein (presented in Berlin, Germany, in 1915), which had been sent by the neutral Dutch physicist Willem de Sitter to the Royal Astronomical Society in Britain. He was taught at home before attending school. (We now know that most "ordinary" stars contain far more than 5% hydrogen. Doch am 29. no member of Eddington's family is known to have been connected in any way with science or learning. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by colour family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Sketch portrait of British astronomer Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, circa 1940. He began by extending Karl Schwarzschild's earlier work on radiation pressure in Emden polytropic models. This did not go well, and meanwhile he spent time teaching mathematics to first year engineering students. Newton’s conviction meant that he could not in good … Later that year, Robert Ball, holder of the theoretical Lowndean chair also died, and Eddington was named the director of the entire Cambridge Observatory the next year. At the time it was measured to be very close to 1/136, and he argued that the value should in fact be exactly 1/136 for epistemological reasons. Arthur Eddington was an eminent scientist who is credited with the establishment of many renowned theories, which have been named after him, such as ‘Eddington number’ and ‘Eddington limit’. In 1902, Arthur Eddington graduated from Owens College with a First Class Honours(B.sc, Physics) following which he was awarded another scholarship. He was put to work on a detailed analysis of the parallax of 433 Eros on photographic plates that had started in 1900. Arthur, série de films réalisés par Luc Besson d'après le livre écrit par le réalisateur lui-même : Arthur et les minimoys, sorti le 13 décembre 2006, Arthur et la Vengeance de Maltazard, sorti le 2 décembre 2009, Arthur et la Guerre des deux mondes, sorti le 13 octobre 2010. He excelled … Unlike many other spiritual scientists, he rejected the idea that science could provide proof of religious propositions. It contained the following quatrain:[21]. Eddington's theory appeared in mature form in 1926 as The Internal Constitution of the Stars, which became an important text for training an entire generation of astrophysicists. Associated With. Search . After the war, Eddington travelled to the island of Príncipe off the west coast of Africa to watch the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919. Adeline M. Eddington (Nail) Birthdate: January 14, 1859: Death: February 17, 1930 (71) Immediate Family: Daughter of Adam Nail and Mary Guile Nail Wife of Charles Henry Eddington, Jr. However, his results allowed for calculation of temperature, density and pressure at all points inside a star (thermodynamic anisotropy), and Eddington argued that his theory was so useful for further astrophysical investigation that it should be retained despite not being based on completely accepted physics. He was interested in stars from boyhood, and was loaned his first telescope at the age of ten. At any rate the science of astronomy has not been based on this spasmodic kind of moon. His use of literary allusions and humour helped make these difficult subjects more accessible. Stanley, Matthew. Eddington believed he had identified an algebraic basis for fundamental physics, which he termed "E-numbers" (representing a certain group – a Clifford algebra). He was born in Cumbria, UK before moving to Weston-super-Mare as a child. Through a recommendation by E. T. Whittaker, his senior colleague at Trinity College, he secured a position at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich where he was to embark on his career in astronomy, a career whose seeds had been sown even as a young child when he would often "try to count the stars". He died in the typhoid epidemic which swept England in 1884. A somewhat damaging statement in his defence of these concepts involved the fine-structure constant, α. In The Mathematical Theory of Relativity, Eddington interpreted the cosmological constant to mean that the universe is "self-gauging". 1882 - 1944. He left Cambridge for Greenwich the following month. Arthur Eddington also received many other awards including Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences (1924), Gold Medal of Royal Astronomical Society (1924), Royal Medal of the Royal Society (1928), and Hon. Search . [citation needed]. He collected many of these into the Mathematical Theory of Relativity in 1923, which Albert Einstein suggested was "the finest presentation of the subject in any language." (1882-1944) Plaque erected in 1974 by Greater London Council at 4 Bennett Park, Blackheath, London, SE3 9RB, London Borough of Greenwich He was not from a wealthy family but did so well at school that he got a scholarship to go to Owen's College, Manchester. Start your family tree . Achetez neuf ou d'occasion In the scientific world (which has to fulfill functions less vague than merely existing) there is a moon which appeared on the scene before the astronomer; it reflects sunlight when no one sees it; it has mass when no one is measuring the mass; it is distant 240,000 miles from the earth when no one is surveying the distance; and it will eclipse the sun in 1999 even if the human race has succeeded in killing itself off before that date. One thing at least is certain, LIGHT has WEIGHT, "An Expedition to Heal the Wounds of War: The 1919 Eclipse Expedition and Eddington as Quaker Adventurer." He was born to a middle-class family and after the sad demise of his father his mother took up the responsibility of the family. The loss of so many distinguished young scientists in the early years of the First World War caused the Government to 'protect its potential national treasures' and Eddington, a Quaker, was not conscripted. Import/Export a GEDCOM File . The Eddington limit, the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object, is named in his honour. Family Tree . Mother of Mary Eddington Klinck; Lillie May Eddington; Rose Eddington Moser Eisele; Harrison Eddington; Arthur Eddington and 5 others; He didn’t believe in the divinity of Christ. Eddington's work in astrophysics in the late 1920s and the 1930s continued his work in stellar structure, and precipitated further clashes with Jeans and Edward Arthur Milne. On 27th the same month, his body was cremated, and the remains were buried in the Ascension Parish Burial Ground, Cambridge, in his mother’s grave. [14] Wags at the time started calling him "Arthur Adding-one". The loss of so many distinguished young scientists in the early years of the First World War caused the Government to 'protect its potential national treasures' and Eddington, a Quaker, was not conscripted. His proclivities were manifested early. [3][4] At that time, the source of stellar energy was a complete mystery; Eddington correctly speculated that the source was fusion of hydrogen into helium, liberating enormous energy according to Einstein's equation E = mc2. https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/arthur-eddington.html With David Tennant, Richard McCabe, Patrick Kennedy, Ben Uttley. He was one of the subjects of a 2008 made-for-television film titled Einstein and Eddington and starring David Tennant and Andy Serkis as Eddington and Einstein, respectively. Arthur Eddington was an eminent scientist who is credited with the establishment of many renowned theories, which have been named after him, such as ‘Eddington number’ and ‘Eddington limit’. At sixteen, he was awarded a scholarship to Owens College, Manchester, the forerunner of the University of Manchester, graduating with a First Class Honours degree in Physics in 1902. The Eddington limit, the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object, is named in his honor. Sarah was born on September 13 1852, in Darlington, Durham, England. , recounting his 1919 solar eclipse taken by arthur Eddington 's intuitive, exploratory style year a... Must ultimately be the content of our own consciousness, and consequently, nonmaterial Horace Lamb Lecture among. 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