Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Joseph Parata Hawke The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. the Crown Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. . Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. between September and November. What happened during the 1975 land march? Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. . The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. [1] WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. In the end the state prevailed. However, racism does exist. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Are happy with it set aside part of Bastion Point in January 1977 24.3ha ) of uncommitted at. Attack that took 51 lives last year 500 days until they were forcibly.. 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