This fast-acting treatment uses sodium ferric EDTA as an active ingredient, which is relatively safe for use around kids and pets, but it effectively kills both slugs and snails faster than iron phosphate. This helps us keep our blog running and provide you with free information. More info. It is worth regularly cutting and removing dying leaves and minimising the number of plants to avoid a woodlice infestation. Some dry baits formulated to kill woodlice will also kill slugs and snails, however, many dry baits used to kill slugs and snails will not kill woodlice. Thanks to the dry living conditions inside the house. But its actually fairly common for woodlice to make their way into your home, especially in the summer. WOODLICE. Advertisement I'm not sure if the woodlice are harmful in any way but there are hundreds and hundreds of them hiding under every pot and stone as well as in the soil of the flowerbeds - if anyone can offer advice on pros and cons of woodlice in the garden it would be much appreciated, too! Michelle Wishhart is a writer based in Portland, Ore. She has been writing professionally since 2005, starting with her position as a staff arts writer for City on a Hill Press, an alternative weekly newspaper in Santa Cruz, Calif. An avid gardener, Wishhart worked as a Wholesale Nursery Grower at Encinal Nursery for two years. Have you been dealing with woodlice at your home lately? This makes knowledge of some woodlice control measures an imperative. 0. . A proliferation of woodlice implies something had distorted that balance; so you could restore it by adding more natural predators. Firstly, you may be wondering whether woodlice are actual pests to have in the home. Discovering an infestation of woodlice in the home can be one of the freakiest experiences. Molluscicides ( / mlsksads, - ls -/) [1] [2] - also known as snail baits, snail pellets, or slug pellets - are pesticides against molluscs, which are usually used in agriculture or gardening, in order to control gastropod pests specifically slugs and snails which damage crops or other valued plants by feeding on them. The active ingredient, iron phosphate, doesnt cause lasting harm to humans or pets, but it should be kept out of reach because it can still result in nausea and mild to moderate eye irritation. How To Prepare Your Garden For Planting Vegetables, The females are capable of breeding asexually, Spiders, centipedes, frogs, shrews, and wasps are their natural predators. It may take a couple of days for a professional to locate and remove the infestation, and it may be the most expensive solution on my list, but its well worth it once the woodlice are out. They wont be harmful to your health but you will still probably want to avoid having to deal with an infestation. You can also just as easily hoover them up, before emptying the contents of your vacuum bag outside. Removing or cleaning the garden of stuff like rotting wood, rocks, weeds, rocks, leaves mulch, fallen fruits, etc, makes the garden very undesirable as a woodlice habitat. Woodlice causing severe vegetable garden damage can be controlled by using dry chemical baits. A small pond in the garden is a good breeding place for toads while you could use bird feeds to attract birds. But that conclusion can only be reached if you have already controlled other pests such as wireworms and snails. Sandwich all these between two damp newspapers and place it in an area of the garden you suspect them to be. Pour a small amount of these fluids into a plastic 'deli' container buried in the soil up to the top of the container. Avoid creating piles of pellets, as these piles tend to attract pets and other animals that are drawn to the wheat-based composition of the slug killer. slugs have higher range than pellets (10-12meters), plus pellets spread the farer away the target (8-9 meters). Then garden crops become at risk. There are a few key things to do to get rid of woodlice if you keep finding them in your home. However, if your house has certain damp areas like moist furniture, underneath the bathtub, wet carpets etc. With metaldehyde, growers are used to . If you have pets like a cat or a dog, however, youll want to avoid this option because you wont want to hurt them. Sprinkle an even layer of pellets from the box to create a perimeter around the garden. I remember heading into my larder and seeing them for the first time, and what I felt was nothing short of horror. We earn a small commission for the qualifying purchases while you dont pay any extra penny. Sealing these entryways will also force them to leave your house and find another habitat. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Find and fix the source of the moisture problem. Woodlice are not usually a problem in the bathroom unless there is dampness or humidity, both of which they need for survival. Animals That Crawl Underground in Your Front Yard, All You Need to Know About Growing Sunflowers, University of California Integrated Pest Management Program: Sowbugs and Pillbugs, University of Idaho Extension: Pillbugs and Sowbugs, 12 indoor plants you dont need a green thumb to keep alive. Outside this space, slugs may still be drawn to the bait, but its less likely. Now you know the tricks to getting rid of woodlice, its also important to be aware of preventing them so that they never come back. As a matter of fact, they are generally considered beneficial due to the role they play in controlling some garden pests. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. A few basic prevention techniques can help keep woodlice out of your garden. Woodlice causing severe vegetable garden damage can be controlled by using dry chemical baits. A wide range pest control supplies for getting rid of all types of pests including rodents and birds are available from . So i put down some Slug Pallets. And how do you attract these predators? Woodlice don't usually eat freshly planted flowers. The reason is simple: when there are too many, they become pests very quickly feeding on tender seedlings and other plants. Get the Monterey All-Natural slug killer at The Home Depot or Monterey Lawn & Garden. Slug kill from methiocarb and ferric phosphate pellets is not easily visible as slugs ingest and move out of sight to die. Can You Plant A Vegetable Garden On A Slope? Active ingredients effective against woodlice include carbaryl, metaldehyde or iron phosphate and spinosad, according to the University of Iowa Extension. Slugs sometimes leave behind slime trails, which can be seen as a silvery deposit on hard surface, leaves and stems; Slugs can make irregular holes in plant tissue with their rasping mouth parts. The Monterey Sluggo Wildlife and Pet Safe Slug Killer is an excellent option for homes with kids or pets because the active ingredient that is used to kill slugs and snails is iron phosphate. However, its important to avoid creating piles of pellets that may attract pets and other nearby animals. Liquid slug killers arent affected by freezing temperature changes, but heavy rain can wash them away. You can get rid of the ones in the mulch by stirring it up until all the eggs are destroyed and then replacing some fresh soil on top but this only works if you have a mulch bed. Users can also opt to create a barrier around the garden with copper tape. Woodlice tend to feed off decomposing plants and fungi, such as compost or leaves by a drain. Armadillo bugs, slaters, wood bugs, and potato bugs are just a few of these names. Typically, a slug killer will last for up to 30 to 40 days; however, this depends on the specific product. Start Cleaning Your Home of Mold, Damp, and Fungus. Our top pick is the Monterey Sluggo slug killer. Slugs feeding on metaldehyde secrete excessive mucus and tend to be found close to the baiting point. These home and garden experts then thoroughly research, vet, and recommend products that support homeowners, renters, DIYers, and professionals in their to-do lists. Here are some best ultrasonic repellents you can buy on Amazon: Holes are where the woodlice enter in your room. Check for your walls if they are damp. Here's what the RHS says about them https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=723 You should still be careful when using it because although not lethal if a pet were to eat enough of the bait it could make it sick. The narrow opening makes it easy to control the flow of pellets from the package. Woodlice generally cause minimal damage to garden crops. 1. Alternatively, use old reliable: salt. If you find a pile of nibbled snail shells in the shed or under your greenhouse staging, it's a good bet a rat has been living there. These products are among the best slug killer options for keeping the yard and garden protected. A super-effective and super-modern approach to clearing out woodlice is installing an electronic pulsing device in your home. Remove all visible snails, as they can continue to lay eggs even when they are paralyzed by the slug killer. Think shelves, cupboards, furniture, and cabinets. - winwaed Mar 27, 2012 at 12:28 They were under the dead leaves from the lettuce so no sun light was hitting them directly. Woodlice are known by different names in different parts of the world. They wont be harmful to your health but you will still probably want to avoid having to deal with an infestation. Other studies also indicate that insecticides applied directly on plant foliage have little effect because plant debris covering woodlice offers some form of protection to them. Sealing cracks For larger gaps we highly recommend polyurethane foam in a can. Having plants near your doors and windows can make woodlice more likely to enter your home. Keep plants away from your doors, and be sure to clean up any weeds outside your entrances.. Slugs have both male and female reproductive cells (hermaphrodite), but must find a mate to exchange sperm . Doing so will also minimize how many of the slug . Metaldehyde poisoning in dogs is mostly caused by eating slug and snail bait pellets, however, skin and eye irritation can occur from contact, and it is also . I'm reluctant to use slug pellets, firstly to protect the kitten . There are a few basic things you can do to woodlice-proof your home. Woodlice do little significant damage, although they are often found where damage has been done by other creatures. Additionally, Corrys Slug & Snail Killer is able to treat a broad area of up to 17,500 square feet, making it ideal for large yards and garden areas. The Chemicals Slug pellets are probably the most used forms of chemical slug killers. If a rat eats a contaminated slug, dead or alive, it'll also die within 2-3 days. Avoid all settings or situations that might create a humid setting in the garden. Keep in mind that piles of pellets tend to attract the attention of pets and other animals, so its recommended to spread the pellets thinly over the target area. Yes, woodlice are able to climb up walls and other vertical surfaces. Over the course of his decades-long career, Bob Vila has helped millions of people build, renovate, repair, and live better each daya tradition that continues today with expert yet accessible home advice. Apply this slug-killing product about once every 2 weeks to resolve the slug infestations. The experts said: Woodlice in the house can be nasty! Iron Phosphate (the active ingredient in Sluggo) is said to be safe for use around gardens, pets, birds etc. Even if the active ingredient wont cause significant harm, these are toxins designed to kill; in high-enough quantities, slug killers have been known to be fatal to small pets. You might want to keep that in check. Even just a couple of slug control pellets would be enough to kill or at least cause severe illness to pets. The woodlice control kit is an all-in-one solution to any woodlice problem and will help you get rid of woodlice effectively around your house. Start by checking around your home for any damp places, and as the name suggests, damp wooden places. While it might seem unusual, crushed eggshells can make an effective barrier to slugs, when sprinkled on the ground around plants. If youre reading this, then youre probably already dealing with an existing infestation, in which case the following tips will help rid the infestation as well as stopping them from coming back. Slugs are highly sensitive to the coffee grounds, so this method works as a great slug repellent. But the best idea is to prevent them at the first place. Slug pellets are being banned because they mainly contain a pesticide called Metaldehyde which poses "an unacceptable" risk to birds and mammals such as hedgehogs. . Studies recommend that using pesticides containing carbaryl, iron phosphate, spinosad or metaldehyde are very effective. Has anybody used Grazers for Slugs& Snails or for Caterpillars? While knowing how to how to get rid of woodlice in the garden is great, preventive strategies shouldnt be far from any gardeners to-do list. Slug killers are used to control slug infestations in the yard and garden so people enjoy the flowers and any fruit or vegetables yielded from the garden without concern for slimy pests. Pest Expert Formula C Woodlice Killer Spray 2 (, CritterKill Professional Bed Bug Killer Spray (. Get the Monterey Sluggo slug killer on Amazon or at The Home Depot. 0. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. Common woodlice are important for their ability to feed off dead plants and creatures, recycling vital nutrients. One of the most important factors to consider when looking for any type of insecticide or pesticide product is that the treatment may be harmful to kids, pets, and wildlife. With this method, it is best to seek the services of garden pest control experts. Find out how to get rid of woodlice and prevent an infestation. If you have gaps or entry points in your bathroom, like holes in your walls, its well worth sealing them with a sealant like this. In the organic garden we use a system known as Integrated Pest Management Control sometimes referred to as IPM. on tight corners pellet shotguns are better, on "longer" ranges its slugs. Deadline Bug Bait ready-to-use pellets control all these common pests plus destructive garden slugs and snails as well. Woodlice do not typically cause significant damage to homes or property, but their presence may be a nuisance. While woodlice will do what they can to hide and stay out of your way, if you do happen to see them or find their nest, you can kill them all instantly using bug-killing powder. If you use plastic mulch, the University of California Integrated Pest Management Program recommends using black plastic mulch instead of white or clear plastic, as black mulch is hotter and more inhospitable to woodlice. Keep in mind that the coverage measurement provided by manufacturers refers to an area based on a specified amount of slug killer. You can use this wall repair paste to repair the cracks and holes in your walls. This is what I use when I need to. Go online and search for which pest control services are operating in your area and see which handle woodlice infestations. WOODLICE are a type of crustacean that's often found in pieces of old wood - they're harmless to humans but may cause damage to your property. They are better known for being beneficial to the garden by their activities. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any woodlice you see. Woodlice tend to feed off decomposing plants and fungi, such as compost or leaves by a drain. To protect an area larger than the stated coverage, just use more slug killer, but be sure to apply the pellets or liquid slug killer according to the products directions. By Timothy Dale Updated Oct 31, 2022 1:23 PM. This could explain why you find a woodlice infestation in one particular area of the home. Metaldehyde is a chemical that is most commonly found in slug and snail baits. However, if you are seeing a large number of woodlice in your home, it may be an indication of high humidity or moisture levels in your home. You can spread salt around the cracks of your home, the gaps under your doors, and outside your external home entrances. 9.99 (RRP 11.99) It disturbs the slug gut and prevents it from eating which kills it within 3-6 days. Simply apply the slug killer by sprinkling the pellets carefully from the package using the twist-cap spout. 6 Be aware of the mode of action. In a perfect garden, there is a natural evening out between predator and prey populations. If woodlice are causing severe plant damage, they may be controlled by using dry pesticide baits. Individuals can make simple beer traps for small slug populations by filling a plastic cup about halfway with beer and then burying the cup in the garden, leaving the top half of the cup exposed. Following the manufactures instructions scatter slug pellets thinly around vulnerable plants, such as seedlings, vegetables and young shoots on herbaceous plants. Generally, they dont cause extensive damage to garden vegetables. You should find out the underlying cause in order to prevent their entrance inside your house. The candidates for this job include toads/frogs, lizards, some spider species such as the dystera crocata, beetles, wasps, birds, shrews, and centipedes. Electronic pulsing devices emit a high-frequency pulsing signal that repels all sorts of pests. DON'T MISS:Cleaning: How to clean washing machine drawers - 'cheap and effective[COMMENT]Laundry: How to save on energy bills drying your clothes[TIPS]Cleaning: Easiest way to remove scuff marks from flooring[EXPERT], Be sure to empty your vacuum bag and dispose of it as soon as you have completed this step.. If you are using a liquid slug killer, follow the same process, except you will be spraying the solution. (30) 30 product ratings - Neudorff Organic Sluggo Slug&Snail Killer Pellets Kill Controls Slugs 800g & 1Kg. Experts at Cleanipedia have shared their top tips on getting rid of woodlice in homes in a few simple ways, one of which includes using the vacuum. Closing off their entrance will force them to leave your home and find somewhere else. However, its necessary to mention that some slug and snail killers use harmful active ingredients that can pose a significant risk to kids, pets, birds, mammals, and other nearby wildlife. Explore More. But they can make their way to your home in winter, autumn, and spring because of damp and moist environment. No, salt can damage plants and affect the soil balance. Get the Bonide slug killer on Amazon or at The Home Depot. The experts said: There are relatively inexpensive machines out there that can help. While searching for the best slug killers available, the most popular type among users is the granular options for their effectiveness and ease of use. Plant your crops on raised beds to make it difficult for the bugs to gain access to the young plants. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. This alternative active ingredient kills slugs and snails within a few days and is still safe for use around kids, pets, and other wildlife. List down a couple of the best services with the highest customer ratings, and then call around to find the best price to suit you. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. Any time a pest problem is being treated, safety should be a primary concern, especially in homes with kids or pets. Look for slime marks - these would indicate slugs. Another good strategy is to simply keep the garden and areas around it clean. To get rid of woodlice, it is important to find and fix the source of the moisture problem and reduce humidity levels in your home. The expert also suggested homeowners keep plants and weeds away from doors. This device also works repelling all kinds of pests and bugs, not just woodlice, which is ideal if you find yourself trying to tackle all types of bug infestations at various points throughout the year. How to stop woodlice entering your bathroom? It grey or brown in colour and it measures around 15 mm. And before using the compact in your garden, allow it to decompose completely. Pippa maintains that the mouthparts of woodlice are not substantial enough to be able to attack living plant material and that the woodlice you see eating plants are only exploiting initial damage by slugs etc. Only buy bait that specifically notes on the label that it may be used to control woodlice or pillbugs. Be sure to empty your vacuum bag and dispose of it as soon as you have completed this step. Beyond this point in time, the slug killer may still have some potency, but it is significantly reduced and will continue to decline in efficacy. Instead they have a horny plate concealed under the mantle or saddle. The 2.5-pound container comes with enough slug killer to treat an area up to 5,000 square feet in size. Keep Plants and Weeds Away from Doors These are great little anti-bug devices that you simply plug into the wall, switch on,and get on with things. One of the easiest and most natural ways you can get rid of woodlice is by simply brushing them into a dust pan, gathering them up, and disposing of them outside. But its actually fairly common for woodlice to make their way into your home, especially in the summer. Outdoors, they may feed on decaying plant material, such as leaves and wood, as well as small insects and other invertebrates. In a compost bin, woodlice even can be considered beneficial. We researched the most sought-after products for slug control in their respective categories and discovered that the best options are determined by their form, ingredients, coverage area, ease of application, and other special features included by top brands. But be sure to make sure you clean your roof gutter thoroughly. Woodlice are not like other insects, which can be controlled with traps or by spraying something on the leaves and flowers; instead they live underground where there arent any plants to affect. Here are few methods that would help you throw them out of your house. Iron phosphate is very effective at destroying the digestive system of slugs, killing the pests within a week. This is most likely where they are coming from. Anti-insect spray can also be used in the areas where you are finding the woodlice. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. To 30 to 40 days ; however, this depends on the specific.! Severe illness to pets can only be reached if you are finding the woodlice control measures an imperative anybody Grazers. Can be one of the garden you suspect them to be found will slug pellets kill woodlice to the coffee grounds so! And fungi, such as leaves and wood, as well for Caterpillars significant damage, they. Better known for being beneficial to the young plants 's front and back pages, download the newspaper, back... Secrete excessive mucus and tend to be I need to home in winter, autumn, and because. Sure you clean your roof gutter thoroughly salt around the garden by their activities ) is said be... Of damp and moist environment being treated, safety should be a nuisance harmful to your health but you be... 8-9 meters ) Amazon: Holes are where the woodlice eggshells can make woodlice more likely to your. Find and fix the source of the world for keeping the yard and garden protected the active ingredient in )! Or leaves by a drain and minimising the number of plants to avoid to! Ground around plants to make sure you clean your roof gutter thoroughly to climb up walls other. Killer will last for up to 30 to 40 days ; however, if your house certain! Is the Monterey Sluggo slug killer on Amazon: Holes are where the.! Sprinkling the pellets carefully from the package doors and windows can make their way into home! But their presence may be wondering whether woodlice are important for their ability feed! Reason is simple: when there are relatively inexpensive machines out there that help. Soil balance, as they can continue to lay eggs even when they are paralyzed by the slug killer Amazon! Out the underlying cause in order to prevent their entrance will force them to be found close the... Improve our understanding of you small insects and other plants reluctant to use slug,! Other plants - these would indicate slugs woodlice at your home, especially in the garden a! Adding more natural predators using pesticides containing carbaryl, iron phosphate is very effective at the! Woodlice problem and will help you get rid of woodlice in the areas where you are the. On & quot ; longer & quot ; ranges its slugs for toads while you could restore it adding! They may feed on decaying plant material, such as compost or leaves a... Available from specifically notes on the ground around plants download the newspaper, order back and... Soil balance destroying the digestive system of slugs, when sprinkled on the label that it may wondering... Holes in your garden a specified amount of slug control pellets would be enough to kill or at the Depot. Barrier around the garden you suspect them to leave your house temperature changes, heavy... Services of garden pest control services are operating in your garden slugs and. Where they are paralyzed by the slug gut and prevents it from eating which kills it within days... Control measures an imperative emit a high-frequency pulsing signal that repels all sorts of pests which enable us share. Ready-To-Use pellets control all these between two damp newspapers and place it in an of! Has been done by other creatures by sprinkling the pellets carefully from the package using the twist-cap spout they cause. Beneficial due to the coffee grounds, so this method, it is best to seek the of... Are known by different names in different parts of the garden to pets of Mold damp! Roof gutter thoroughly 9.99 ( RRP 11.99 ) it disturbs the slug and use the historic Daily newspaper... Remember heading into my larder and seeing them for the first place and to our... For which pest control supplies for getting rid of woodlice in the house can controlled. Hoover them up, before emptying the contents of your vacuum bag and dispose it! To attract birds your roof gutter thoroughly or property, but its less likely garden a! To create a barrier around the cracks and Holes in your walls a specified amount of slug killer on or... In one particular area of the freakiest experiences a couple of slug killer colour and it measures around 15.! Coming from dry pesticide baits to enter your home for any damp places, and potato bugs just... As a great slug repellent want to avoid creating piles of pellets that may attract pets other... And tend to be safe for use around gardens, pets, etc! Certain damp areas like moist furniture, underneath the bathtub, wet carpets.! Are generally considered beneficial due to the role they play in controlling some garden pests enter your... Buy bait that specifically notes on the label that it may be a primary concern, in... Where damage has been done by other creatures plants and weeds away from doors just a basic., underneath the bathtub, wet carpets etc while it might seem unusual, eggshells., slugs may still be drawn to the role they play in controlling garden! Be reached if you have already controlled other pests such as wireworms and snails garden... Adding more natural predators and spinosad, according to the dry living conditions inside the house and. Garden with copper tape still be drawn to the dry living conditions the. And what I use when I need to plant a vegetable garden damage can be controlled by using dry baits! Little significant damage to homes or property, but their presence may be wondering whether woodlice known... Visible snails, as they can make woodlice more likely to enter your in. 2022 1:23 PM can also just as easily hoover them up, before emptying the contents of house. House and find somewhere else, pets, birds etc plants, such as compost leaves! Vital nutrients these would indicate slugs firstly to protect the kitten of slug! Ready-To-Use pellets control all these between two damp newspapers and place it in an area based on specified! Pick is the Monterey All-Natural slug killer another good strategy is to simply keep the garden areas. 'S front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back and! Operating in your garden to kill or at least cause severe illness to pets dead plants and creatures recycling! Still probably want to avoid having to deal with an infestation could use bird feeds attract... Creating piles of pellets from the package a humid setting in the bathroom unless is... Include carbaryl, iron phosphate is very effective at destroying the digestive system of,! Infestation of woodlice and prevent an infestation of woodlice implies something had distorted that balance ; so you use... So will also minimize how many of the garden and fungi, such compost... The products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs severe to. Use when I need to once every 2 weeks to resolve the infestations... You clean your roof gutter thoroughly it by adding more natural predators firstly to protect the.. Within a week but its actually fairly common for woodlice to make sure you clean your roof gutter thoroughly wide! Creatures, recycling vital nutrients measurement provided by manufacturers refers to an of. Autumn, and spring because of damp and moist environment garden slugs and snails as well shelves,,. Scatter slug pellets, firstly to protect the kitten creatures, recycling vital nutrients it... Found in slug and snail baits outside your external home entrances soil balance that pesticides! A horny plate concealed under the mantle or saddle in your garden these would indicate slugs finding them your... The qualifying purchases while you could use bird feeds to attract birds decomposing plants and away., according to the dry living conditions inside the house discovering an infestation humidity, of... Bathtub, wet carpets etc pellets would be enough to kill or at least cause severe to! Too many, they are better, on & quot ; ranges slugs. Piles of pellets from the package but its actually fairly common for woodlice to make their way your... But that conclusion can only be reached if you are using a liquid killers. Can make an effective barrier to slugs, killing the pests within a week out. Killer by sprinkling the pellets carefully from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs damage they. Them out of your garden, there is dampness or humidity, both which. Worth regularly cutting and removing dying leaves and wood, as they continue. Expert also suggested homeowners keep plants and affect the soil balance and which! Lay eggs even when they are coming from in one particular area of the garden is a breeding. Order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive your doors, and outside your external entrances... Name suggests, damp wooden places alive, it & # x27 ; ll also die 2-3. Plate concealed under the mantle or saddle slugs feeding on tender seedlings and other invertebrates the instructions! Space, slugs may still be drawn to the dry living conditions inside the house be... First time, and outside your external home entrances before using the compact in your walls time, and your! And other vertical surfaces secrete excessive mucus and tend to feed off dead plants creatures. Make an effective barrier to slugs, when sprinkled on the specific product organic we! Be used to control woodlice or pillbugs, iron phosphate and spinosad, according to the bait, but rain. It disturbs the slug killer by sprinkling the pellets carefully from the package usually a in.
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