Traditionally there might have been different interpretations, while folk tales will have added their influences. The Chinese Northern Lion Dances are usually performed appear in pairs in North China. There has been an old tradition in China of dancers wearing masks to resemble animals or mythical beasts since antiquity, and performances described in ancient texts such as Shujing where wild beasts and phoenix danced may have been masked dances. It is held on special occasions such as the Lebaran (Eid al-Fitr), City or Regency anniversary, or Independence day carnival. previous items. The good-hearted spirit, according to popular beliefs, has the power to summon the auspicious unicorn, and thus during the dance, takes the lead in clearing the path for the unicorn. In Hindu Balinese culture, the Barong is the king of good spirits and the enemy of the demon queen Rangda. Throughout the performance, the Lion will mimic various moods and demonstrate similar physical gestures allowing the Lion to look life-like. [1][2] In Qin Dynasty sources, dancers performing exorcism rituals were described as wearing bearskin mask,[1] and it was also mentioned in Han Dynasty texts that "mime people" (象人) performed as fish, dragons, and phoenixes. This is a symbolic act of blessing by the lion, with the spitting out of the leaves signifying that there will be an abundance of everything in the coming year. The lion’s dance is performed to chase away ghosts and evil spirits, and since the monsters, ghosts, evil spirits and giants like Nian are afraid of loud noises, the dance has become a natural complement to the fire crackers' noise. The larger lions manipulated by two persons may be referred to as great lions (太獅), and those manipulated by one person little lions (少獅). The Five Element’s theory, the symbolism of colors, the bagua and colors associated with Feng Shui are one base for ‘interpreting’ the color of the lion’s fur. [35] Together with new dance steps and footwork, a unique rhythm invented by Feng called the "Seven Star Drum", Feng created a new style of lion dancing that is high in entertainment value and visual appeal. The lull is broken as the lion explodes back into activity, spitting out the leaves. In some of these performances, the lions may bite people on the head to bring good luck. 1. The poles can be added with props or obstacles as well, such as a small wooden bridge that can be easily broken in half, or a pair of wire lines that can be crossed over. [52], The Japanese lion consists of a wooden, lacquered head called a shishi-gashira (lit. Like. [87] This ban was however overturned after the collapse of the Suharto regime in 1998, nevertheless the occasional local banning of the lion dance still occurred.[88]. They are both an important part of traditional Chinese festivities, specially Chinese New Year, and both are thought to bring good luck and scare away the evil spirits. There are many different lion dances in Japan and the style of dancing and design of the lion may differ by region – it is believed that as many as 9,000 variations of the dance exist in the country. The Lion Dance usually consists of two people. The head of the lion is made out of papier mâché and the nearly constant twinkle and movement of the lion’s eyelids as well as the movement of the head and mouth are supposed to enhance the lion’s vitality and longevity, while the tail of the lion sweeps away bad fortune and unpleasant things from last year. The Chinese lion dance is normally operated by two dancers, one of whom manipulates the head while the other forms the rear end of the lion. The performances may also be broadly divided into civil (文獅) and martial (武獅) styles. LION KING of the world! It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies, or may be used to honour special guests by the Chinese communities. https://www.chinahighlights.com/.../chinese-new-year/new-year-lion-dance.htm Download this premium icon pack available in SVG, PSD, PNG, EPS format or as webfonts. Deer Dance). Lion dance was recorded in the Korean historical work Samguk Sagi as "Sanye" (狻猊, the old word for lion), one of the five poems on the dances of the Silla kingdom written by Choe Chiwon. [82], The lion dance is seen as a representative part of Chinese culture in many overseas Chinese communities,[83] and in some South East Asian countries, there were attempts to ban or discourage the dance in order to suppress the Chinese cultural identity in those countries. Developments in electronic devices have allowed music to be played via phone/tablet/computer/mp3 player. The performers mimic the moves of the lion inside a costume that looks in a way like a lion. In Chinese cǎi (採, pluck) also sounds like cài (菜, meaning vegeta… The dance of a Lion is preformed by two performers, one at the head of the lion, one at the tail of the lion. Northern lions sometimes appear as a family, with two large "adult" lions and a pair of small "young" lions. The Chinese Lion Dance. [9] The best known lion dances are performed in Bali and Java. In Chinese cǎi (採, pluck) also sounds like cài (菜, meaning vegetable) and cái (财, meaning fortune). Various forms of lion dance are also found widely in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, as well as among the communities in the Himalayan region. The knowledge gained by training in these arts, extend beyond the physical. The designs of the tail are also more square and contain a diamond pattern going down the back. There are also three lion types that represent three historical characters in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms who were blood oath brothers sworn to restore the Han dynasty:[41][42], Later three more Lions were added to the group. Most lions in Vietnam resemble the Southern Lion, specifically Fut San (Buddha Mountain) style – they are part of the Chinese Southern Lion tradition but have acquired local characteristics. The word "green lion" in the Hokkien language sounds similar to "Qing army" (清师). The lion's head is traditionally constructed using papier-mâché over a bamboo frame covered with gauze, then painted and decorated with fur. This is "chinese lion dance" by mounin on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Indonesians however, have developed their own style of lion dances. The violence became so extreme that at one point the Hong Kong government banned lion dance completely. What is a Chinese lion dance? Instruments synchronize to the lion dance movements and actions. The Let's Go Club - Chinese Lion Dance. [78] The lion dance troupes are sometimes accompanied by various characters such as the Big Head Buddha.[79]. most popular folk dance in China. The "greens" (qing) is tied together with a "red envelope" containing money and may also include auspicious fruit like oranges. [70][71] The snow lion has white fur, and in Tibet, it may also have a green mane or green fringes, while in Sikkim, the mane may be blue. It has gained international recognition as the world's largest mask. Other minor styles include the Fut-Hok (a hybrid of Fut San and Hok San created in Singapore by Kong Chow Wui Koon in the 1960s), and the Jow Ga (performed by practitioners of Jow family style kung fu). A single dancer, or warok, carries the heavy lion mask about 30 – 40 kg weight by his teeth. Collect. Fut San, Hok San, Fut Hok, Chow Gar, etc. [48] The oldest surviving lion mask, made of paulownia wood with an articulated lower jaw, is also preserved in Tōdai-ji. [40], Different colors are used to signify the age and character of the lions. [12][20][21] By the eighth century, this lion dance had reached Japan. While fascinating, entertaining and richly this ritual demonstrates how one should approach the ineffable - with good humour and dexterity. Their rubric is used in many professional competitions including Genting, Malaysia. Traditionally, the Fo Shan lion has bristles instead of fur, and is heavier than the modern ones now popularly used. A feature of the Vietnamese unicorn dance is its dance partner Ông Địa or the spirit of the earth, depicted as a large bellied, broadly grinning man holding a palm-leaf fan similar to the Chinese 'Big Head Buddha' (大头佛). 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